Cremation in New Jersey

New Jersey is one of the most densely populated states in the country, and with an aging population, the demand for cremation services is on the rise. If you're a resident of New Jersey or have a loved one who has passed away in the state, understanding the cremation process and laws can be overwhelming. In this article, we'll provide you with a comprehensive guide to cremation in New Jersey, covering everything from the benefits to the regulations.

Benefits of Cremation in New Jersey

Cremation is becoming an increasingly popular choice for many families in New Jersey, and for good reason. Not only is it a more environmentally friendly option compared to traditional burial, but it's also a cost-effective way to say goodbye to a loved one. On average, cremation costs are significantly lower than traditional funeral services, making it an attractive option for those on a budget. Additionally, cremation provides families with more flexibility when it comes to memorialization and final disposition.

Laws and Regulations Surrounding Cremation in New Jersey

In New Jersey, cremation is regulated by the New Jersey State Board of Mortuary Science. The board sets forth rules and guidelines that funeral homes and crematories must follow to ensure that cremations are performed with dignity and respect. Some key regulations to be aware of include:

• A 48-hour waiting period before cremation can take place
• A death certificate must be signed by a licensed physician or medical examiner
• The deceased must be placed in a combustible container
• Crematories must have a licensed funeral director on staff

The Cremation Process in New Jersey

The cremation process in New Jersey typically involves the following steps:

• • Transportation of the deceased from the place of death to the funeral home or crematory
  • Preparation of the body, which may include washing, dressing, and cosmeticizing
  • Placement of the body in a combustible container
  • Cremation, which typically takes around 2-3 hours
  • Processing of the remains into a fine powder, known as cremated remains or ashes

Types of Cremation Services in New Jersey

New Jersey offers a range of cremation services to suit different needs and budgets. Some common types of cremation services include:

• Direct Cremation: A basic cremation service with no viewing or ceremony
• Cremation with Memorial Service: A service held after cremation, often with an urn present
• Cremation with Funeral Service: A traditional funeral service followed by cremation
• Green Cremation: An eco-friendly option using bio-degradable containers and minimal environmental impact

Cemeteries and Burial Options in New Jersey

New Jersey has numerous cemeteries and burial options available for families who choose to bury their loved one's ashes. Some popular options include:

• In-ground burial: Ashes are buried in a grave, often with a headstone or marker
• Mausoleum entombment: Ashes are placed in a above-ground structure
• Niche columbarium: Ashes are placed in a small compartment within a larger structure
• Scattering gardens: Ashes are scattered in a designated area, often with a memorial plaque

Costs Associated with Cremation in New Jersey

The cost of cremation in New Jersey varies depending on the type of service chosen and the provider. On average, direct cremation costs range from $1,000 to $2,000, while more elaborate services can cost upwards of $5,000. It's essential to research and compare prices among different providers to find the best option for your family's needs.

Cremation is a meaningful way to honor your loved one's memory while also considering your budget and environmental concerns. By understanding the laws, regulations, and options surrounding cremation in New Jersey, you can make informed decisions that meet your family's unique needs. Remember to take your time, ask questions, and seek guidance from professionals if needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cremation?

Cremation is a process of final disposition where the body is reduced to its basic elements through high-temperature burning, leaving behind ashes or remains. It's an alternative to traditional burial and has become increasingly popular in recent years.

How does the cremation process work?

The cremation process typically involves several steps: preparation of the body, placement in a cremation chamber, exposure to high temperatures (usually around 1400°C), and reduction of the body to ashes. The entire process usually takes around 1-2 hours, depending on the size of the body.

What happens to the body during cremation?

During cremation, the body is exposed to extremely high temperatures, causing the soft tissues to vaporize and the bones to calcify. The resulting ashes are then processed into a fine powder, which is returned to the family.

Is cremation environmentally friendly?

Cremation can be considered an environmentally friendly option compared to traditional burial, as it doesn't require land usage or embalming chemicals. However, some crematories may release pollutants into the atmosphere, so it's essential to choose a facility that follows eco-friendly practices.

Can I still have a funeral service if I choose cremation?

Absolutely! Many families choose to hold a funeral or memorial service before or after the cremation process. This allows them to pay their respects, say goodbye, and celebrate the life of their loved one.

What are my options for handling the ashes after cremation?

You have several options for handling the ashes: scattering in a special location, burying them in a cemetery or urn garden, keeping them in an urn at home, or dividing them among family members. You can also consider creative options like turning them into jewelry or incorporating them into a memorial reef.

How do I know I'm getting my loved one's ashes back?

Reputable crematories follow strict identification procedures to ensure that you receive your loved one's ashes. They use unique identifiers throughout the process, and many also provide a certification of authenticity with the returned ashes.

Can I witness the cremation process?

Some crematories allow family members to witness the cremation process, but this varies depending on the facility and local regulations. If this is important to you, be sure to ask about their policies beforehand.

Is cremation more cost-effective than traditional burial?

In general, yes. Cremation tends to be less expensive than traditional burial, as it eliminates the need for a casket, embalming, and grave site. However, costs can vary depending on your location and the services you choose.

Do all religions accept cremation?

No. While many religions have come to accept cremation, some still prohibit or discourage it. For example, Orthodox Judaism and Islam traditionally forbid cremation. Be sure to consult with your religious leader or spiritual advisor if you're unsure.

Can I pre-plan my own cremation?

Yes! Pre-planning your own cremation can help alleviate emotional and financial burdens on your loved ones. You can make arrangements with a funeral home or crematory, and even pre-pay for services if desired.

What's the difference between direct cremation and traditional cremation?

Direct cremation involves minimal services and no viewing or visitation prior to cremation. Traditional cremation often includes a funeral service or viewing before cremation. Direct cremation is generally less expensive than traditional cremation.

Can I still have a headstone or marker if I choose cremation?

Absolutely! You can still have a headstone or marker to commemorate your loved one's memory. Many cemeteries offer special sections for urn burials or scatter gardens.

How long does it take to get the ashes back after cremation?

The timeframe varies depending on the facility and local regulations. Typically, you can expect to receive the ashes within 7-10 business days after cremation.

Can I divide the ashes among family members?

Yes! Many families choose to divide the ashes among family members as a way to share their loved one's memory. This can be done using specialized urns or containers designed for sharing.

What's the average weight of ashes after cremation?

The average weight of ashes after cremation is around 5-7 pounds (2.5-3.5 kg), although this can vary depending on the size of the individual.

Are there any laws regulating crematories?

Yes! Crematories are regulated by state and federal laws, which vary by jurisdiction. These laws cover aspects like licensing, operating procedures, and consumer protections.

Can I donate my body to science if I want to be cremated?

In some cases, yes! Some organizations accept whole-body donations for scientific research and education, followed by cremation of the remains. However, not all programs offer this option, so be sure to check beforehand.

How do I know if a crematory is reputable?

Research is key! Look for facilities that are licensed, certified by professional organizations (like ICCFA or CANA), and have good online reviews from families who have used their services.

Can I have a celebration of life instead of a traditional funeral?

Absolutely! A celebration of life is a non-traditional gathering that focuses on celebrating your loved one's life rather than mourning their passing. This can be held before or after cremation.

What's the history behind cremation?

Cremation has been practiced for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome. It experienced a resurgence in popularity during the late 19th century and has continued to grow in acceptance since then.

Is it true that some people are buried with their pets after cremation?

Yes! Some pet owners choose to have their beloved pets buried with them after death. This practice is becoming increasingly popular, especially among those who consider their pets part of their family.