Cremation in Oregon

Oregon is a state that has seen a significant shift towards cremation in recent years. According to the Oregon Funeral Directors Association, the cremation rate in Oregon has risen to over 70%, making it one of the highest in the country. If you're considering cremation for yourself or a loved one, it's essential to understand the process, laws, and options available in Oregon.

What is Cremation?

Cremation is a funeral practice that involves the burning of a deceased person's body at high temperatures until only the remains, known as ashes or cremated remains, are left. The process typically takes place in a specially designed furnace called a cremator, and can take around 2-3 hours to complete. The resulting ashes are then processed into a fine powder and returned to the family.

Why Choose Cremation in Oregon?

There are several reasons why Oregonians are increasingly choosing cremation over traditional burial. Some of the most common reasons include:

Environmental concerns: Cremation is considered a more eco-friendly option than traditional burial, as it doesn't require the use of land, embalming fluids, or caskets.

Cost: Cremation is generally less expensive than traditional burial, with costs ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 compared to $7,000 to $10,000 for a traditional funeral.

Flexibility: Cremation provides families with more flexibility when it comes to memorialization and final disposition. Ashes can be scattered, buried, or kept in an urn at home.

Oregon Cremation Laws and Regulations

In Oregon, cremation is regulated by the Oregon Mortuary and Cemetery Board (OMCB). Here are some key laws and regulations to be aware of:

Authorization: Only authorized individuals, such as next of kin or designated agents, can authorize cremation.

Refrigeration: Bodies must be refrigerated within 24 hours of death if not embalmed or cremated immediately.

Container requirements: A combustible container is required for cremation, but it does not need to be a traditional casket.

Cremation Options in Oregon

Oregon offers a range of cremation options to suit different needs and preferences. These include:

Direct cremation: A basic cremation service without a funeral ceremony or viewing.

Witness cremation: Family members can witness the cremation process if desired.

Private cremation: A private cremation service where only immediate family members are present.

Memorial services: A memorial service can be held before or after cremation, with or without the presence of the ashes.

Crematories in Oregon

Oregon has over 30 crematories across the state, each with its own unique features and services. Some popular crematories in Oregon include:

Omega Funeral & Cremation Service in Portland

Lincoln Memorial Park & Funeral Home in Portland

Springfield Memorial Gardens & Funeral Home in Springfield

Scattering Ashes in Oregon

Oregon has many beautiful locations where ashes can be scattered. However, it's essential to obtain permission from the landowner or governing authority before scattering ashes on public or private land. Some popular scattering locations in Oregon include:

The Oregon coast

National forests and parks

Lakes and rivers

Urns and Memorials in Oregon

After cremation, families have various options for storing and memorializing their loved one's ashes. These include:

Urns: Made from materials such as wood, metal, or ceramic, urns come in a range of styles and prices.

Columbaria: Above-ground structures that house multiple urns.

Memorial gardens: Dedicated areas for scattering ashes or placing urns.

Cremation in Oregon is a popular choice for many families. By understanding the process, laws, and options available, you can make informed decisions about end-of-life care for yourself or your loved ones. Whether you choose direct cremation or a more elaborate memorial service, there are many ways to honor and celebrate life in Oregon.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cremation?

Cremation is a process of final disposition where the body of the deceased is reduced to its basic elements through high-temperature burning, resulting in ashes or cremated remains. It's an alternative to traditional burial and is becoming increasingly popular due to its cost-effectiveness, environmental benefits, and flexibility in memorialization options.

How does the cremation process work?

The cremation process typically involves several steps: preparation of the body, placement in a cremation chamber, exposure to high temperatures (usually between 1400°C to 1800°C), reduction of the body to ashes, and processing of the remains into a fine powder. The entire process usually takes around 2-3 hours, depending on the size and weight of the individual.

Is cremation a safe process?

Yes, modern cremation facilities adhere to strict safety protocols and guidelines to ensure a safe and dignified process. Crematories are equipped with advanced technology and filtration systems to minimize environmental impact and prevent any potential health hazards.

Can I witness the cremation process?

Some crematories offer witness cremation services, which allow family members or friends to be present during the cremation process. This can be a meaningful way to pay respects and find closure. However, it's essential to check with the crematory beforehand to see if they offer this option.

What happens to metal implants and prosthetics during cremation?

Metal implants and prosthetics are typically removed from the body before cremation, as they can melt or become damaged during the high-temperature process. These items are then recycled or disposed of responsibly.

Can I still have a funeral service if I choose cremation?

Absolutely! Many families choose to hold a funeral service or memorial ceremony before or after the cremation process. This can be a meaningful way to celebrate the life of the deceased and provide closure for loved ones.

What are my options for handling the cremated remains?

You have several options for handling the cremated remains, including: scattering in a designated area, burial in a cemetery or columbarium, keeping them in an urn at home, or dividing them among family members. Be sure to check local regulations regarding scattering and burial.

How do I know I'm getting my loved one's ashes back?

Reputable crematories follow strict identification procedures to ensure that you receive your loved one's ashes. This may include using identification tags, tracking systems, and rigorous documentation throughout the process.

Can I pre-plan my own cremation?

Yes, many people choose to pre-plan their own cremation arrangements to alleviate financial burdens on their loved ones and ensure their final wishes are respected. You can work with a funeral home or crematory to make pre-arrangements and secure pricing.

Is embalming required for cremation?

No, embalming is not required for cremation. In fact, most states do not require embalming unless there will be a public viewing or visitation prior to the cremation.

Can I donate my body to science if I choose cremation?

In some cases, yes. Some organizations accept whole-body donations for scientific research and education, followed by cremation of the remains. However, this option may not be available in all areas or for all individuals.

How long does it take to receive the cremated remains?

The timeframe for receiving the cremated remains varies depending on the crematory and local regulations. Typically, it can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks. Be sure to ask your funeral home or crematory for their specific timeline.

What is the average cost of cremation?

The average cost of cremation varies widely depending on factors such as location, type of service, and provider. On average, direct cremation (without a funeral service) can cost between $1,000-$2,000, while a full-service funeral with cremation can range from $4,000-$6,000.

Are there any religious restrictions on cremation?

While some religions have historically prohibited or discouraged cremation, many now accept it as a valid option. It's essential to consult with your religious leader or spiritual advisor to understand their stance on cremation.

Can I scatter ashes in a national park?

In some cases, yes. National parks often have specific regulations regarding ash scattering. Be sure to contact the park directly to obtain permission and understand any guidelines or restrictions.

How do I transport ashes across state lines?

If you need to transport ashes across state lines, you'll typically need to comply with TSA regulations for transporting human remains. Check with your airline and local authorities for specific requirements.

Can I divide ashes among family members?

Yes, it's possible to divide ashes among family members or friends. This can be done by transferring the ashes into smaller containers or urns. Be sure to consider local regulations regarding ash scattering or burial when dividing ashes.

What is alkaline hydrolysis?

Alkaline hydrolysis is an alternative method of body disposal that uses water and alkali instead of fire to break down human tissue. It's considered more environmentally friendly than traditional flame-based cremation but is not yet widely available.

Can I have a headstone or marker if I choose cremation?

Absolutely! Many families choose to place a headstone or marker in a cemetery or columbarium to commemorate their loved one. This can be a meaningful way to create a permanent memorial.

How do I know if a funeral home offers direct cremation?

You can ask the funeral home directly about their direct cremation services and pricing. Look for transparency in their pricing and services offered. You can also check online reviews and ratings from other families who have used their services.

Can I change my mind about cremation after signing paperwork?

In most cases, yes. If you've signed paperwork but change your mind about cremation, you should contact your funeral home or crematory immediately. They may be able to accommodate changes or adjustments, but this may depend on how far along in the process you are.

What if I'm unsure about what type of urn to choose?

DON'T WORRY! Funeral homes and online retailers often offer guidance on selecting an urn that suits your needs and preferences. You can also consider factors like size, material, design, and budget when making your decision.