Cremation in Oregon

Oregon is a state that has seen a significant shift towards cremation in recent years. With its natural beauty and environmentally conscious population, it's no wonder that many Oregonians are opting for cremation as a more eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional burial. In this article, we'll delve into the world of cremation in Oregon, covering everything from the laws and regulations to the benefits and options available.

The Rise of Cremation in Oregon

In 2020, the cremation rate in Oregon reached an all-time high of 74.4%, according to the National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA). This trend is expected to continue, with projections suggesting that by 2035, the cremation rate will reach 85%. So, what's driving this shift towards cremation? One major factor is the environmental impact of traditional burial. Cremation is widely recognized as a more eco-friendly option, as it reduces the need for land use, embalming fluids, and resource-intensive caskets.

Oregon Cremation Laws and Regulations

In Oregon, cremation is regulated by the Oregon Mortuary and Cemetery Board (OMCB). The OMCB sets standards for crematories, funeral homes, and mortuaries, ensuring that they operate in a safe and dignified manner. Some key laws and regulations to be aware of include:

• Authorization: A death certificate must be issued before cremation can take place.
• Container: The body must be placed in a combustible container before cremation.
• Identification: The deceased must be identified through a unique identification system to ensure accuracy.
• Scattering: Ashes can be scattered on private property with the owner's permission or in designated scattering gardens.

Types of Cremation Services in Oregon

Oregon offers a range of cremation services to suit different needs and budgets. These include:

• Traditional Funeral with Cremation: A traditional funeral service followed by cremation.
• Direct Cremation: A simple, low-cost option where the body is cremated without a funeral service.
• Cremation with Memorial Service: A memorial service held after the cremation has taken place.
• Green Cremation: An eco-friendly option using biodegradable containers and minimal environmental impact.

Cremation Costs in Oregon

The cost of cremation in Oregon varies depending on the type of service chosen and the provider. On average, direct cremation costs around $1,000-$1,500, while traditional funeral with cremation can range from $3,000-$6,000. It's essential to research and compare prices to find a provider that fits your budget.

Crematories in Oregon

Oregon is home to over 30 crematories, many of which are located within funeral homes or mortuaries. When selecting a crematory, consider factors such as:

• Licenses and certifications
• Experience and reputation
• Facilities and equipment
• Pricing and services offered

What to Do with Ashes After Cremation

After cremation, families are left with the decision of what to do with their loved one's ashes. Popular options include:

• Burial: Burying the ashes in a cemetery or on private property.
• Scattering: Scattering the ashes in a designated area or at sea.
• Keeping: Keeping the ashes at home in an urn or container.
• Diamond Creation: Converting the ashes into a diamond or gemstone.

Cremation in Oregon is a popular choice for those looking for an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional burial. By understanding the laws, regulations, and options available, families can make informed decisions about their loved one's final farewell. Whether you're planning ahead or dealing with a recent loss, we hope this guide has provided valuable insights into the world of cremation in Oregon.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cremation?

Cremation is a process that uses high-temperature flames to reduce a deceased person's body to its basic elements, resulting in ashes or cremated remains. It's an alternative to traditional burial and is becoming increasingly popular due to its environmental benefits, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility in memorialization options.

How does the cremation process work?

The cremation process typically involves several steps: preparation of the body, placement in a cremation chamber, exposure to high temperatures (around 1400°C), and reduction of the body to ashes. The entire process usually takes around 1-2 hours, depending on the size and weight of the individual.

Is cremation a safe process?

Yes, modern crematories adhere to strict guidelines and regulations to ensure a safe and dignified process. The equipment is designed to minimize emissions and pollutants, and operators are trained to handle the process with respect and care.

Can I witness the cremation process?

In many cases, yes. Some crematories offer viewing rooms or areas where family members can witness the cremation process. However, this may not be possible at all facilities, so it's essential to check with your chosen crematory beforehand.

What happens to the ashes after cremation?

The ashes are collected and processed into a fine powder, which is then returned to the family in an urn or container. You can choose to keep the ashes in a designated area, scatter them in a special location, or divide them among family members.

How much does cremation cost?

The cost of cremation varies depending on factors such as location, type of service, and provider. On average, direct cremation (without a funeral service) can range from $1,000 to $3,000. A full-service funeral with cremation can cost between $4,000 to $10,000 or more.

Is cremation environmentally friendly?

Yes, cremation is generally considered a more environmentally friendly option compared to traditional burial. It reduces land use, eliminates embalming chemicals, and produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions.

Can I still have a funeral service if I choose cremation?

Absolutely! You can have a traditional funeral service with a viewing or visitation before the cremation process. Alternatively, you can opt for a memorial service after the cremation has taken place.

What is direct cremation?

Direct cremation is a type of cremation where the body is taken directly from the place of death to the crematory, without any formal viewing or funeral service. This option is often less expensive than traditional funeral services.

Can I pre-plan my own cremation?

Yes! Pre-planning your own cremation allows you to make informed decisions about your final arrangements, lock in costs at today's prices, and alleviate emotional burdens on your loved ones.

How do I choose a reputable crematory?

Research local crematories online, ask for referrals from friends or family members, and check for certifications from organizations like the International Cemetery, Cremation and Funeral Association (ICCFA). Make sure to visit the facility and meet with staff before making a decision.

What is alkaline hydrolysis?

Alkaline hydrolysis is an alternative method of body disposal that uses water and alkali to break down the body. It's considered more environmentally friendly than traditional flame-based cremation but is not yet widely available.

Can I donate my body to science if I choose cremation?

In some cases, yes. While whole-body donation programs typically require intact bodies for research and education purposes, some organizations accept donations of organs or tissues after cremation.

How do I obtain copies of the death certificate?

You'll need certified copies of the death certificate for various purposes, such as settling estates or claiming insurance benefits. These can usually be obtained through the funeral home or directly from the county health department.

What are some common ways to memorialize ashes?

Families often choose to scatter ashes in meaningful locations, bury them in a cemetery or at home, create memorials like gardens or benches, or incorporate them into jewelry or artwork.

Can I divide the ashes among family members?

Yes! Many families choose to divide the ashes among loved ones as a way to share memories and create personalized tributes. This can be done using specialized containers or by creating multiple urns.

Are there any religious restrictions on cremation?

Some religions have historically opposed cremation due to beliefs about resurrection or preservation of the body. However, many modern faiths now accept or even encourage cremation as an option.

Can I have a green burial if I choose cremation?

Absolutely! Green burials focus on minimizing environmental impact through biodegradable materials and natural settings. You can combine green burial principles with cremation by choosing eco-friendly urns and scattering sites.

How long does it take to receive the ashes after cremation?

The timeframe varies depending on factors like processing time and shipping methods. Typically, you can expect to receive the ashes within 7-10 business days after the cremation process is complete.

Can I transport ashes across state lines or internationally?

Yes! However, you'll need to comply with regulations regarding transportation of human remains. Check with airlines, shipping companies, and local authorities for specific requirements and restrictions.

What are some common myths about cremation?

<p/Common misconceptions include fears about pain during the process (the deceased feels no pain), concerns about mixing of ashes (modern facilities use rigorous identification procedures), and worries about environmental harm (cremation is generally more eco-friendly than traditional burial).

How do I know if I'm ready for a conversation about end-of-life planning?

If you're considering your own mortality or want to support loved ones in their planning journey, it's never too early to start exploring options like cremation. Take small steps by asking questions and seeking guidance from professionals.