Planning a cremation can be a daunting task, especially during a difficult time. In Portsmouth, UK, there are several options to consider when it comes to cremation services. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to cremation in Portsmouth, covering everything from the process to the costs and regulations.
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The Cremation Process in Portsmouth
The cremation process in Portsmouth typically involves the following steps:
First, the deceased is transported to the crematorium, where they are identified and prepared for cremation. The body is then placed in a cremation chamber, where it is exposed to high temperatures, usually between 1400°C to 1800°C, for a period of 1-2 hours. This process reduces the body to its basic elements, leaving behind only bone fragments and ash.
After the cremation process, the remains are cooled and then processed into a fine powder, known as ashes or cremated remains. The ashes are then placed in an urn or container, which can be returned to the family or scattered in a designated area.
Types of Cremation in Portsmouth
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There are several types of cremation services available in Portsmouth, including:
Direct Cremation: This is the most basic type of cremation, where the body is cremated without a funeral service or viewing. This option is often chosen for its cost-effectiveness and simplicity.
Traditional Cremation: This type of cremation includes a funeral service, where the body is present, followed by cremation. This option allows for a more traditional funeral service, while still opting for cremation.
Green Cremation: This is an eco-friendly option, which uses a more environmentally friendly cremation process. This type of cremation uses a lower temperature and less energy, reducing the carbon footprint.
Cremation Costs in Portsmouth
The cost of cremation in Portsmouth can vary depending on the type of service chosen and the crematorium used. On average, the cost of a direct cremation in Portsmouth can range from £1,000 to £1,500. A traditional cremation, including a funeral service, can cost between £2,500 to £4,000.
It's essential to note that these costs do not include additional expenses, such as the cost of a coffin, flowers, or funeral director fees. It's recommended to research and compare prices from different crematoriums and funeral homes to find the best option for your budget.
Cremation Regulations in Portsmouth
In Portsmouth, cremation is regulated by the Ministry of Justice and the Federation of Burial and Cremation Authorities (FBCA). The FBCA sets standards for crematoriums, ensuring that they operate in a safe and dignified manner.
In addition, the Environmental Protection Act 1990 regulates the emissions from crematoriums, ensuring that they do not harm the environment. The Act sets limits on the amount of pollutants that can be released into the atmosphere.
Crematoriums in Portsmouth
There are two crematoriums in Portsmouth: Portsmouth Crematorium and Portchester Crematorium. Both crematoriums are operated by the Portsmouth City Council and offer a range of services, including direct cremation, traditional cremation, and memorial services.
Portsmouth Crematorium is located on Portchester Road and has two chapels, allowing for multiple services to take place simultaneously. Portchester Crematorium is located on Upper Cornaway Lane and has one chapel.
Burial of Ashes in Portsmouth
After the cremation process, the ashes can be buried in a designated area, such as a cemetery or a cremation garden. In Portsmouth, there are several cemeteries and cremation gardens that offer burial services for ashes.
The Portsmouth City Council operates several cemeteries, including Kingston Cemetery, Milton Cemetery, and Portchester Cemetery. These cemeteries offer a range of burial options, including graves, urn plots, and scattering gardens.
Scattering Ashes in Portsmouth
Scattering ashes is a popular option for those who do not wish to bury the ashes. In Portsmouth, there are several designated areas where ashes can be scattered, including:
The Portsmouth Crematorium Garden of Remembrance: This is a designated area within the crematorium grounds where ashes can be scattered.
The Portchester Crematorium Garden of Remembrance: Similar to the Portsmouth Crematorium Garden, this is a designated area within the Portchester Crematorium grounds where ashes can be scattered.
Sea Scattering: Ashes can also be scattered at sea, off the coast of Portsmouth. This option requires a license from the Marine Management Organisation.
Planning a cremation in Portsmouth can be a complex and emotional process. By understanding the cremation process, types of cremation, costs, regulations, and options for burial and scattering, you can make informed decisions that meet your needs and preferences.
Remember to research and compare prices, services, and options to find the best fit for you and your loved one. If you have any further questions or concerns, it's recommended to speak with a funeral director or crematorium staff member.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cremation and how does it work?
Cremation is a process where the body of the deceased is transformed into ashes through high-temperature burning. In Portsmouth, UK, cremation typically takes place at a crematorium, where the body is placed in a coffin and exposed to intense heat, reducing it to ashes. The ashes are then collected and returned to the family in an urn or container.
What are the benefits of cremation?
Cremation offers several benefits, including cost-effectiveness, environmental sustainability, and flexibility in terms of memorialization options. It can also be a more personal and intimate way to say goodbye to a loved one.
How much does cremation cost in Portsmouth?
The cost of cremation in Portsmouth can vary depending on the crematorium, funeral home, and other services chosen. On average, a direct cremation (without a funeral service) can cost between £1,000 to £2,000, while a traditional cremation with a funeral service can cost between £3,000 to £5,000.
What is the difference between a cremation and a funeral?
A cremation is the process of transforming the body into ashes, while a funeral is a ceremony to honor and celebrate the life of the deceased. A funeral can take place before or after the cremation, and can be held at a crematorium, church, or other location.
Can I still have a funeral service if I choose cremation?
Absolutely. Many people choose to have a funeral service before the cremation, which can include a viewing, eulogies, and other rituals. Others may choose to have a memorial service after the cremation, which can be held at a later date.
What happens to the ashes after cremation?
The ashes are returned to the family in an urn or container, and can be kept, scattered, or buried in a cemetery or other location. Some people choose to divide the ashes among family members or friends, while others may keep them in a special place.
Can I witness the cremation process?
In some cases, yes. Some crematoriums in Portsmouth offer witness cremation, where family members can observe the cremation process from a viewing area. However, this is not always possible or appropriate, and should be discussed with the funeral home or crematorium in advance.
How long does the cremation process take?
The cremation process typically takes around 1-2 hours, although this can vary depending on the crematorium and the type of cremation chosen.
What is a direct cremation?
A direct cremation is a cremation that takes place without a funeral service or viewing. The body is collected from the place of death, transported to the crematorium, and cremated, with the ashes returned to the family.
What is a traditional cremation?
A traditional cremation is a cremation that takes place with a funeral service, which can include a viewing, eulogies, and other rituals. The body is typically present in a coffin, and the cremation takes place after the service.
Can I pre-plan my cremation?
Yes, it is possible to pre-plan your cremation in Portsmouth. This can involve making arrangements with a funeral home or crematorium, selecting a cremation package, and paying for the services in advance.
What is a cremation package?
A cremation package is a bundle of services offered by a funeral home or crematorium, which can include transportation, cremation, ashes return, and other services. Packages can vary in terms of inclusions and cost.
Can I choose my own urn?
Yes, you can choose your own urn for the ashes. Many funeral homes and crematoriums offer a range of urns, or you can select one from a third-party supplier.
What are the environmental benefits of cremation?
Cremation is generally considered a more environmentally friendly option than traditional burial, as it does not require the use of land, embalming fluids, or other resources. However, it's worth noting that some crematoriums may not use environmentally friendly practices, so it's important to research and choose a crematorium that aligns with your values.
Can I scatter the ashes in a special place?
Yes, you can scatter the ashes in a special place, such as a garden, park, or body of water. However, it's important to check local regulations and obtain any necessary permits before doing so.
Can I bury the ashes in a cemetery?
Yes, you can bury the ashes in a cemetery, either in a traditional grave or in a cremation garden. This can be a meaningful way to memorialize your loved one and create a permanent resting place.
What is a cremation garden?
A cremation garden is a designated area within a cemetery where ashes are buried or scattered. These gardens often feature memorialization options, such as plaques, benches, or other markers.
Can I divide the ashes among family members?
Yes, you can divide the ashes among family members or friends, which can be a meaningful way to share the remains and create multiple memorials.
How do I know that I'm getting the right ashes back?
Reputable crematoriums in Portsmouth have strict procedures in place to ensure that the ashes returned to the family are those of their loved one. This can include identification tags, witness cremation, and other measures to guarantee authenticity.
Can I get a refund if I'm not satisfied with the cremation services?
It's important to check the refund and cancellation policies of the funeral home or crematorium before making arrangements. Some providers may offer refunds or partial refunds in certain circumstances, while others may not.
What if I have a complaint about the cremation services?
If you have a complaint about the cremation services, you should contact the funeral home or crematorium directly and express your concerns. You can also contact the relevant regulatory bodies or consumer protection agencies for assistance.
Are there any religious or cultural restrictions on cremation?
Some religions or cultural traditions may have restrictions or prohibitions on cremation, so it's important to research and understand the beliefs and practices of your loved one before making arrangements.
Can I still have a memorial service if I choose cremation?
Absolutely. A memorial service can be held at any time, and can be a meaningful way to honor and celebrate the life of your loved one, even if you choose cremation.
How do I choose the right crematorium in Portsmouth?
When choosing a crematorium in Portsmouth, consider factors such as reputation, cost, services offered, and environmental practices. It's also important to research and read reviews from other families who have used the crematorium.
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