When a loved one passes away, one of the immediate decisions that the family has to make is whether the deceased would be buried or cremated. Cremation, an age-old custom that has gained modern popularity, is viewed as a simpler, greener, and economical disposition of the body. This article aims to shed light on what cremation is, the process, and the vital things to consider when choosing this method of memorializing the departed.
Table of Contents
Understanding Cremation
Cremation, contrary to traditional burial, is the process of reducing the body to ash and bone fragments through extreme heat and evaporation. This process breaks down the body into its most basic elemental form and thus, can be seen as a swift and efficient method of decomposition.
The Cremation Process
Preparation
Before cremation, the body is prepared. Any medical devices and jewelry are removed. Then, the body is placed into a combustible, leak-proof container that also respects the dignity of the deceased.
The Crematory Process
The container carrying the body is then placed into the cremation chamber, also known as the retort. A typical cremation chamber operates at a temperature between 1400 and 1800 degrees Fahrenheit.
Processing the Remains
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Once the cremation process is completed, the remaining bone fragments are cooled and then processed into a uniform consistency similar to course sand. These remains are often referred to as ashes although, technically, they are cremated remains.
After the Cremation
The ashes are then placed in an urn or any container chosen by the family. The family can decide to bury the urn, store it at home, scatter the ashes at a meaningful place, or create keepsake jewelry such as cremation diamonds.
What’s Cremation Example:
An example of someone that might choose cremation could be an environmentally conscious person who includes their preference in their will. Their family could then fulfil their wishes by preparing a cremation service, and later scattering the ashes in a cherished natural area, a method aligned with their eco-friendly convictions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cremation?
Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning. It is an alternative to traditional burial or interment and is widely used across different cultures and religions.
How is cremation performed?
Cremation is performed in a specialized furnace called a cremator, which reaches high temperatures to reduce the body to ashes and bone fragments. This process typically takes several hours.
What is done with the ashes after cremation?
After cremation, the ashes, also known as cremains, are collected and processed to a fine consistency. They are then returned to the family, who may scatter them, keep them in an urn, or use them in various memorial options such as making cremation jewelry or incorporating them into objects or memorial sites.
Is a casket required for cremation?
A casket is not required for cremation. However, a combustible, rigid container is often used to handle the body during the cremation process. Some facilities offer rental caskets for the service before cremation.
Can a cremation be witnessed by family members?
Yes, many cremation facilities provide the option for family members to witness the cremation if they wish. Each facility will have its own protocol and options for witnessing.
How long does it take to receive the ashes after cremation?
The time it takes to receive the ashes can vary depending on the crematorium's schedule and the type of service chosen, but typically, it is a few days to a week.
Are the ashes the only remains after cremation?
After cremation, the remains consist of bone fragments and ashes. Metallic materials such as medical implants and casket components are removed before processing the remains into finer particles.
Can multiple cremations be performed at once?
No, to ensure the integrity of the cremated remains and for legal reasons, cremators are designed to accommodate only one individual at a time.
Is a funeral or memorial service possible with cremation?
Absolutely. Many families opt to have a traditional funeral service prior to the cremation, or a memorial service afterwards with the cremated remains present.
What happens during a direct cremation?
A direct cremation refers to a cremation process that is performed shortly after death, without a formal funeral service beforehand. This is often the most economical cremation option.
Does cremation prevent having a visitation or viewing?
No, visitations or viewings can be arranged before the cremation. The body is usually prepared and placed in a rental casket for this purpose.
Is embalming required for cremation?
Embalming is not a requirement for cremation, but it might be necessary if there is a public viewing or an extended period before the cremation process.
How can I be sure I'm receiving the right ashes?
Crematoriums have strict identification procedures in place to ensure the integrity and correct return of cremated remains to the families. Crematoriums use identification tags and documentation through each step of the process.
Can personal items be cremated with the body?
Some personal items can be cremated with the body, but it is best to consult with the crematorium on their specific policies as there may be restrictions on what can be included.
What regulatory standards do crematories have to meet?
Crematories are regulated at the state or local level and must adhere to environmental and health standards. They must also comply with any state industry regulations and inspections.
Can I scatter ashes anywhere?
There may be local laws or regulations governing the scattering of ashes. It's advisable to check with local authorities or a legal professional before scattering ashes in public or private places. Some locations require permits or have specific guidelines.
What are the environmental impacts of cremation?
Cremation requires energy and produces emissions, including carbon dioxide. It is considered more environmentally friendly than traditional burial due to the conservation of land, though many facilities are adopting greener technologies to reduce their environmental footprint.
Are there religious objections to cremation?
Certain religions prefer burial over cremation, but many have become more accepting of cremation over time. It’s best to consult with religious leaders or review doctrine to understand the stance of a particular faith.
Can cremation accomodate larger individuals?
Most modern cremators can accommodate individuals of various sizes, but it's important to discuss any specific needs with the crematorium to ensure they can meet them.
How much does cremation cost in comparison to traditional burial?
Cremation is generally less expensive than traditional burial because it often does not involve many of the costs associated with burial, such as a burial plot, grave marker, and the casket. However, the total cost can vary based on the services selected.
Is it possible to pre-plan cremation services?
Yes, many people choose to pre-plan their cremation services to relieve their family of the burden of making decisions at a difficult time, and to ensure their final wishes are respected.
Are there different types of urns available for storing ashes?
Yes, there is a wide variety of urns available made from different materials such as metal, wood, ceramic, glass, and biodegradable substances, and they come in various styles to reflect personal preferences or pay tribute to the deceased’s personality or interests.
Understanding what cremation involves helps in making an informed decision in the difficult times following the loss of a loved one. While it presents a relatively simple, cheaper, and eco-friendly option, the choice to opt for cremation should always be personal and respectful to the departed’s wishes. For further insights and advice concerning grief, eulogies, and memorials, do explore our wide range of guides and feel free to share this article with others who might find it beneficial.