Water cremation, despite being a newer end-of-life option, is quickly becoming a popular choice due to its environmentally-friendly nature. Gaining recognition as a significant part of the green burial movement, water cremation offers a dignified way of caring for the deceased while protecting the earth.
Table of Contents
What is Water Cremation?
Water cremation, also known as bio-cremation, resomation, aquamation, or alkaline hydrolysis is a cremation method using water and chemicals to speed up the natural decomposition process that a body undergoes after burial. The result is a fine powdered substance, similar to what is produced during flame cremation.
Process of Water Cremation
The process begins by placing the body in a pressurized container filled with a mixture of water and alkaline chemicals like potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. The combination of temperature, pressure, and chemicals quickly decomposes the body, leaving only bone fragments and a sterile liquid.
Advantages of Water Cremation
Water cremation creates less pollution and uses significantly less energy than traditional cremation, earning it favor in the eyes of environmentally conscious individuals. It also leaves behind more ashes than flame cremation, which can be returned to the family for scattering, burial, or keepsakes.
Legal Status of Water Cremation
Need a Eulogy?
Get a Personalized Professional Eulogy Written For Your Loved One
Despite its benefits, water cremation is not yet legal everywhere. As of the time of writing this article, it is permitted in over half of American states and a several other countries. It is always advised to check local regulations before making a decision.
What Is Water Cremation Example:
Imagine your loved one was a dedicated environmentalist. Choosing water cremation for them not only respects their memory, but also aligns with the values they held dear in life. Their remains can still be returned to you in the form of ashes, allowing you to hold a memorial or scattering ceremony.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is water cremation?
Water cremation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional flame-based cremation, where water and an alkali solution are used to accelerate the natural decomposition process. This process breaks down the body into its chemical components, leaving behind bone fragments and a sterile liquid.
How does water cremation work?
In water cremation, the body is placed in a stainless-steel vessel where it is gently circulated with a heated solution of water and potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. The combination of the lye, heat, and water breaks down the body's tissues over several hours, resulting in bone remains and a dissolved solution of amino acids, peptides, sugars, and salts.
Is water cremation legal everywhere?
No, water cremation is not legal everywhere. The legality of water cremation varies by country and even by state or region within some countries. It's essential to check local regulations to determine if this option is available in your area.
What are the environmental benefits of water cremation?
Water cremation uses significantly less energy than traditional cremation and does not produce airborne emissions such as greenhouse gases and mercury. The liquid byproduct is sterile and can be safely returned to the water cycle. This process reduces the carbon footprint and is considered to be a more sustainable option.
How long does water cremation take?
Water cremation typically takes between three to four hours, depending on the equipment and specific process used. This is generally comparable to the duration of flame-based cremation.
What happens to the remains after water cremation?
After water cremation, the bone fragments are dried and processed into a fine powder, similar to ashes produced by flame cremation. These remains can then be returned to the family in an urn, scattered, buried, or otherwise memorialized according to the family's wishes.
Are the remains safe to handle after water cremation?
Yes, the remains are completely safe to handle after water cremation. The process leaves behind inert minerals, and any potential pathogens are destroyed by the high pH and heat during the process.
Can you have a viewing or funeral service with water cremation?
Yes, you can have a viewing or funeral service before the water cremation process. Many families choose to have a traditional service with the deceased present before proceeding with water cremation.
Does water cremation use a lot of water?
While it does require water, the amount used is relatively small, especially when compared to the amount of water a person uses in a single day. The water usage is offset by the environmental benefits, such as the reduced emissions and energy consumption.
Can all body types be cremated using water cremation?
Most bodies can be cremated using water cremation. However, there may be limitations related to the size and weight of the individual, as the equipment has specific capacity constraints. Your provider can give you detailed information based on their facilities.
Is water cremation more expensive than traditional cremation?
The cost of water cremation versus traditional cremation can vary depending on location and service providers. In some places, it may be comparable in cost, while in others, it might be more due to the specialized equipment and process involved.
What is done with the sterile liquid byproduct?
The sterile liquid byproduct of water cremation is safely released into the sewer system, where it enters the wastewater treatment process. Since it contains nutrients like amino acids and sugars, it can actually benefit the treatment process by contributing to the breakdown of other waste.
Does water cremation smell?
Water cremation does not produce the odors commonly associated with traditional cremation. The process is contained within a sealed vessel, and any minimal odors produced are safely processed through the system's filtration mechanisms.
Is water cremation recognized by religious organizations?
Acceptance of water cremation varies among different religious organizations. Some may fully accept it as an alternative to traditional burial and cremation, while others may have concerns or prohibitions. It is important to consult with your religious leaders for guidance specific to your faith.
How is water cremation different from traditional burial?
Water cremation is more environmentally friendly than traditional burial, which often involves embalming fluids and caskets that do not readily decompose. It presents a way to return to the earth without the long-term environmental impact seen with conventional burial practices.
What can be done with the powdered remains?
The powdered remains from water cremation can be kept in an urn, buried, scattered in a meaningful place, incorporated into memorial objects like glass or jewelry, or even used to plant a memorial tree. The options are as diverse as with traditional ashes.
Can medical devices and prosthetics be processed through water cremation?
Most medical devices and prosthetics need to be removed before the water cremation process as they cannot be broken down by the alkaline solution and could potentially damage the equipment. These items can be recycled or disposed of responsibly.
Can family members witness the water cremation process?
Policies on witnessing the water cremation process vary between facilities. Some may allow family members to be present for the start of the process, while others may not due to operational protocols. It's best to ask your chosen provider about their specific policies.
How is water cremation regulated?
Water cremation is regulated by state, provincial or national laws that may govern the disposal of human remains and environmental regulations. Providers of water cremation services must comply with these laws and are often licensed and inspected by regulatory agencies to ensure safe and ethical practices.
What should I consider when choosing water cremation?
When considering water cremation, evaluate the environmental benefits, costs, legality in your area, your personal or religious beliefs, and what will be done with the remains. Consulting with loved ones and considering how you'd like to be remembered can also help guide your decision.
Can personal items be included in the water cremation process?
Personal items generally cannot be included in the water cremation process as they are not broken down by the alkaline solution. Most items such as jewelry or clothing are returned to the family before the process begins.
Choosing an end of life option can be a deeply personal decision and it's important to be aware of all the options. If protecting the environment ranks high on your list of priorities, take a moment to consider the potential benefits of water cremation. It serves as a unique emblem of respect towards the planet while honoring the memory of a loved one. Feel free to share this article and help spread the word about eco-conscious end-of-life choices. Don't forget to explore our other guides on Eulogy Assistant for more information on this and other topics.