The passing of a loved one can be a challenging time that leaves you with a myriad of emotions and tasks. One of the tasks often involves deciding what will happen to the deceased's remains. Many people choose cremation, but few understand what exactly is left after this process. This article aims to shed light on this topic, helping you understand what happens when your loved one undergoes cremation.
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Understanding Cremation
To understand what is left after cremation, we first need to understand what cremation is. In essence, cremation is a method of final disposition of a deceased person’s body through burning. It involves reducing the body to its basic elements, which are often referred to as "ashes" or "cremains."
The Cremation Process
Initially, the body is placed in a cremation chamber, also known as a retort, where it is subjected to high temperatures, ranging between 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. The extreme heat reduces the body to its basic components—bone fragments. These remains are allowed to cool and then mechanically processed into a powdery consistency.
What is Left After Cremation?
After the cremation process, you are given the processed bone fragments known as cremated remains or cremains. Contrary to popular belief, these are not really ashes; the term ashes is used because the remains have a similar appearance to ash. The cremains are more like sand or grit in texture.
Handling of Cremated Remains
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The cremated remains are typically placed in a container called an urn, which can be purchased from the funeral home or elsewhere. There are many options for how to handle these remains, including scattering in a meaningful location, burying in a cemetery, storing in a columbarium, or keeping in a cremation urn or jewelry at home.
What Is Left After Cremation Example:
For instance, if your loved one always found peace by the ocean, you may decide to scatter their cremains at their favorite beach. Alternatively, if they were always close to a specific family member, that person might choose to keep a small portion of the cremains in a piece of cremation jewelry, remaining close in a symbolic way.
It's essential to understand what happens after your loved one undergoes cremation, as it can help you make informed decisions during an emotionally challenging period. Knowing what is left after cremation allows you to decide how best to honor and remember your loved one's life in a way that is respectful and meaningful to both of you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What remains after the process of cremation?
The remains after cremation consist primarily of bone fragments which are then processed into a finer consistency often referred to as "ashes." These ashes are typically a pale gray in color and can have a sandy texture.
Are the ashes actually what we commonly call "ashes"?
No, the term "ashes" is a bit of a misnomer when referring to cremated remains. What is often called ashes are actually crushed bone fragments created after the cremation process is complete and the bones are pulverized.
How much do the cremated remains weigh?
The weight of cremated remains varies, but on average, they weigh 3 to 9 pounds for an adult. The weight largely depends on the size and bone density of the deceased.
What is done with the metals found after cremation?
Metals recovered during the cremation process, such as medical implants and casket parts, are typically removed with a magnet or by hand and recycled by specialized companies that handle these materials. They are not included with the remains returned to the family.
How long does the cremation process take?
Cremation times can vary depending on the size and weight of the deceased as well as the type of cremation equipment used, but typically it takes 2 to 3 hours at a high temperature (1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit) for the process to be completed.
Is a casket required for cremation?
While a traditional casket is not required for cremation, most facilities require the body to be enclosed in a combustible, rigid container for dignity and safety reasons. This can be a simple wooden casket or even a sturdy cardboard box especially designed for cremation.
Can the family witness the cremation?
Many cremation providers offer the option for family members to be present during the initiation of the cremation process. You will need to discuss this with the cremation facility in advance to make arrangements.
Is embalming necessary before cremation?
Embalming is not a legal requirement for cremation; it is only necessary if you opt to have a viewing or visitation before the cremation process. However, some states have specific laws about embalming that should be verified with local authorities.
How does one ensure that the remains received are that of their loved one?
Reputable cremation providers have stringent identification protocols and tracking systems in place throughout the entire cremation process. This usually includes identification tags and certificates that ensure the remains you receive are indeed your loved one's.
What happens during the cremation process?
During cremation, the body is exposed to extreme heat in a specially designed furnace known as a cremation chamber or retort. The intense heat reduces the body to bone fragments. Any metals are then removed, and the bone fragments are processed into "ashes."
Can personal items be cremated with the body?
Some personal items can be cremated with the body if they meet the crematory’s safety standards and are not made from hazardous materials. It is best to consult with the crematory to understand their policy on including personal items.
What containers are available for cremated remains?
Cremated remains can be placed in various containers ranging from simple cardboard boxes to decorative urns made of metal, wood, glass, or ceramic. Some choose to scatter the ashes and therefore may not require a permanent container.
Can the ashes be divided among family members?
Yes, it is possible to divide the ashes among family members if they wish to do so. There are miniature urns known as keepsakes that can be used for this purpose.
Are cremated remains safe to handle?
Cremated remains are completely sterile due to the high temperatures during cremation and are safe to handle. However, it is still recommended to use caution and respect when handling a loved one’s remains.
What can be done with the cremated remains?
Cremated remains can be kept in an urn, buried in a cemetery, entombed in a mausoleum, scattered in a meaningful location, or even made into memorial objects such as jewelry or glass art. The choice is very personal and varies widely based on cultural, religious, and individual preferences.
Are there any religious concerns surrounding cremation?
Cremation is accepted by many religions, but it is not embraced by all. Some religions, like Orthodox Judaism and Islam, traditionally disapprove of cremation. Always consult with your religious leader if you're uncertain about your religion's stance on the practice.
Can cremation be performed for individuals with pacemakers?
Yes, cremation can be performed, but pacemakers must be removed prior to the process as they contain batteries that can explode at high temperatures, which can be dangerous and potentially damage the cremation equipment.
Is it possible to have a funeral service with a cremation?
Absolutely. You can have a traditional funeral service before a cremation or a memorial service afterward, with or without the cremated remains present. The services can be as elaborate or as simple as you wish.
How does the cremation of an obese individual differ?
The cremation of an individual who is obese may require a larger cremation chamber and may also take a longer time due to the greater amount of body mass. Special handling may result in additional fees from the cremation provider.
What are green cremations?
Green cremations, also known as bio-cremation or water cremation, use an alkaline hydrolysis process where the body is broken down into its chemical components using water and an alkali solution, which is more eco-friendly compared to traditional cremations.
Can cremated remains be transported internationally?
Yes, cremated remains can be transported internationally, but you need to comply with the laws and regulations of the destination country. This typically involves obtaining a death certificate, cremation certificate, and sometimes additional documentation or permits.
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