What Happens in Cremation

When we lose a loved one, we are faced with many decisions in a short span of time. One of those decisions is about the proper disposal of the mortal remains. While often a personal, religious, or cultural decision, many opt for cremation. If you've ever wondered about what happens in a cremation, this article is meant for you. We'll guide you through the process, explaining each step in easy-to-understand language.

What is Cremation?

Cremation is a common post-death procedure that involves reducing the deceased's body to bone fragments or cremains via intense heat. The process is an alternative to the traditional practice of burial and is widely accepted in many cultures around the world.

The Cremation Process

The cremation process is a respectful one, governed by strict protocols and procedures. Here's a step-by-step guide.

Preparation

Prior to cremation, certain preparations are made. This includes removal of any metallic objects like jewelry, medical devices (like pacemakers, which could explode in high heat), and prosthetics.

Cremation Chamber

The body is placed in a casket or a special container and then positioned inside the cremation chamber. This chamber is specifically designed to withstand high temperatures, reaching between 1400 and 1800 degrees Fahrenheit.

Cremation

The high temperature gradually reduces the body to bone fragments over the course of 2 to 3 hours.

Processing of Remains

Afterwards, the remains are cooled and any remaining metal debris like dental fillings or surgical screws are magnetically removed. The remaining bone fragments are then mechanically processed into a fine consistency, commonly called ashes.

What Happens in Cremation Example:

Consider the case of John Doe, who lost his mother and had chosen cremation in respect of her wishes. He was initially skeptical thinking the process might be disrespectful. Through detailed explanation by the funeral director, he understood the careful procedure, the strict regulations in place, and the dignity maintained at every step of the process, which helped him make peace with his decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cremation?

Cremation is a method of final disposition of a deceased person's body through the process of combustion and oxidation, reducing it to its basic chemical compounds, primarily bone fragments and ashes.

How long does the cremation process take?

The process can take anywhere from 1 to 3 hours, depending on the size of the body and the type of cremation chamber used.

Is a casket needed for cremation?

A casket is not necessarily required for cremation; however, a combustible, rigid container known as an alternative container is typically used to allow for respectful handling and combustion of the body.

Can families witness the cremation?

Yes, many cremation facilities have viewing areas where families can witness the cremation if they choose to do so. Arrangements should be made in advance with the crematorium.

What are the environmental impacts of cremation?

Cremation uses fossil fuels and may release greenhouse gases and mercury emissions from dental amalgam fillings into the atmosphere. However, it is generally considered to have a smaller environmental footprint than traditional burial.

Is embalming required prior to cremation?

No, embalming is not required for cremation. Some states may require refrigeration of the body if the cremation is not going to take place within a certain timeframe.

What happens to medical devices or prosthetics during cremation?

Medical devices and prosthetics are removed prior to cremation as they could be hazardous when subjected to high heat. Metals that remain after cremation are typically recycled.

Can personal items be cremated with the body?

While some items can be cremated with the body, it's important to discuss this with the cremation provider as there may be restrictions based on safety and environmental concerns.

What do cremated remains look like?

Cremated remains generally appear as coarse, sandy particles ranging in color from white to gray. They are commonly referred to as "ashes," although this term is not technically accurate.

How are the ashes returned to the family?

Ashes are typically returned to the family in a basic urn provided by the crematory or in an urn purchased by the family. They are usually ready to be collected within a week after the cremation.

Can ashes be scattered anywhere?

Scattering ashes is subject to local laws and regulations. Some places allow scattering in designated areas or on private property with the owner's permission, but public areas may have restrictions.

What is a columbarium?

A columbarium is an above-ground structure where urns containing cremated remains can be housed in niches. It is an option for families who wish to have a dedicated space for remembrance.

Are there any religions that forbid cremation?

Some religions, such as Islam and Orthodox Judaism, typically forbid cremation, while others, such as Hinduism, prefer it. It's important for individuals to consult with their religious leaders for guidance.

How can I be sure the ashes I receive are those of my loved one?

Reputable cremation providers have strict procedures and checks in place to ensure the correct identification of the remains throughout the process, often involving multiple forms of identification.

Can more than one body be cremated at a time?

Standard practice in the industry is to cremate one body at a time to ensure the integrity and respect for the deceased and their family.

Is a memorial service possible with cremation?

Yes, a memorial service can be held with or without the cremated remains present. The service can be personalized to reflect the life and wishes of the deceased.

Are urns the only option for the ashes?

No, there are various options for cremated remains, including urns, keepsake jewelry, scattering, and even incorporating them into art or memorial objects.

How much do cremation services typically cost?

The cost of cremation services can vary widely based on location, provider, and the level of services rendered, ranging from several hundred to a few thousand dollars.

Is it possible to pre-plan a cremation?

Yes, many people choose to pre-plan their cremation, selecting their preferences and sometimes pre-paying to ease the emotional and financial burden on their loved ones.

What is direct cremation?

Direct cremation is a no-frills option where the body is cremated shortly after death without a formal funeral service beforehand and with no viewing or visitation.

Can cremated remains be buried?

Yes, cremated remains can be buried in a traditional cemetery plot, a smaller urn garden plot, or interred in a family grave, mausoleum, or columbarium.

What can be done with cremated remains if no one can care for them?

If there is no one to take the cremated remains, arrangements can be made with the crematory or funeral home for scattering or placement in a community area or garden.

How does a crematory handle the dignity and respect for the deceased?

Crematories are required to adhere to strict ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the deceased are handled with dignity and respect. Staff are trained in proper procedures and protocols.

Cremation, though a process born out of necessity, has a profound significance and ritualistic value in allowing us to say goodbye to our loved ones. We hope this article helped you understand what happens in cremation. If you found this article helpful, don't forget to share it with others who might benefit from this information. For more guides on the various aspects of funerals and eulogies, explore more on Eulogy Assistant.