What Happens During a Cremation

Are you trying to cope with the loss of a loved one and are curious as to what happens during a cremation service? This article will provide you with all of the critical information about cremation that can help you make informed decisions during this challenging period. Keep reading to enlighten yourself on a service that is becoming more and more popular worldwide, to truly understand what happens during a cremation.

What is Cremation?

Cremation is a process where a body is reduced to ashes using high-temperature burning, vaporisation, and oxidation. The cremation process is a preferred choice for those who wish to conserve land, reduce traditional funeral expenses, or simplify the funeral service.

The Process of Cremation

Preparation of the Body

Before the cremation process begins, the body is prepared. Any jewelry, medical devices or prosthetics are removed, as they can be hazardous during cremation. After these are detached, the body is placed into a combustible, often wooden, container that will encase the body during cremation.

The Actual Cremation

After preparation, the body, within the container, is moved into the cremation chamber. The chamber, also known as a retort, is preheated to about 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit. Here, the body is subjected to intense heat and flame, which reduces it to bone fragments over 2 to 3 hours.

Processing the Ashes

Once the cremation is complete, the remains are left to cool before they are processed into a finer substance, often referred to as ashes. These ashes are then placed in a temporary container or an urn provided by the family.

What Happens During a Cremation Example:

John had never considered cremation until his mother passed away and expressed her preference for it in her will. Navigating the processes and preparations, he found comfort in understanding each step involved. The closure of her wishes being met, in the simple act of choosing an urn for the ashes, was a way for him to grieve and celebrate his mother's life simultaneously.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly happens during the cremation process?

Cremation involves incinerating the body of the deceased at high temperatures, typically between 1400°F to 1800°F, which reduces the body to ashes and bone fragments. This process generally takes 2 to 3 hours.

Is a casket required for cremation?

No, a traditional casket is not required for cremation. However, a combustible, rigid container known as a cremation or alternative container is often used for practicality, dignity, and to meet crematory standards.

Can the family witness the cremation?

Many crematories offer the option for the family to witness the cremation process from a viewing room. It is best to discuss this with the cremation provider to arrange accordingly.

What do the remains look like after cremation?

After cremation, the remains consist of bone fragments and ashes. These are then processed into a fine powder and commonly referred to as "cremains."

How is the body identified throughout the cremation process?

Proper identification is maintained throughout the cremation process using identification tags and checks at various points. These tags remain with the remains until they are returned to the family.

Are cremation remains safe to handle?

Yes, cremation remains are sterile and pose no health risk. They can be handled and transferred to an urn or other container by family members or professionals.

What happens to any medical devices or prosthetics during cremation?

Medical devices and prosthetics that are not combustible are removed prior to the cremation. Metal parts from medical devices may survive the cremation process, which are then separated from the ashes and recycled.

How long does the cremation process take?

The entire cremation process usually takes about 2 to 3 hours, though the body must cool afterwards, and processing the remains takes additional time. The total time before the remains are available can be 5-10 hours or more, depending on the facility.

Are personal items or clothing left on the body during cremation?

Usually, personal items are removed before cremation. If the family wishes to have certain items cremated with their loved one, they should discuss this with the cremation provider to ensure it is possible.

Can multiple cremations be performed at once?

No, regulations typically require that each cremation is carried out individually to ensure the integrity and identity of the cremated remains.

What can be done with the ashes after cremation?

After cremation, the ashes can be kept in an urn, scattered in a meaningful location, buried in a cemetery, placed in a columbarium niche, turned into jewelry or art, among other options.

Is a memorial service possible with cremation?

Absolutely. Families can choose to have a memorial service before or after the cremation, with or without the cremated remains present.

How are the remains returned to the family?

Cremated remains are typically returned to the family in a temporary urn provided by the crematory or a chosen permanent urn. They are usually in a secure container within a box or bag for transportation.

Can cremated remains be transported across state lines or internationally?

Yes, cremated remains can be transported across state lines or internationally. However, there may be specific regulations and documentation requirements. It's important to check the laws for both the originating and destination location.

Is cremation more environmentally friendly than burial?

Cremation can be considered more environmentally friendly than traditional burial due to the reduction in land use and resources. However, it does require energy use and can produce emissions. Biodegradable urns and greener cremation methods are developing.

How much does a cremation cost compared to a burial?

Cremation is typically less expensive than a traditional burial, but costs can vary widely based on services, location, and urn selection. It's best to discuss pricing with multiple providers to find the best option for your budget.

Are religions accepting of cremation?

The acceptance of cremation varies among different religions. Some religions, like Hinduism, prefer cremation, while others have historically been opposed or have specific rules concerning cremation. It's best to consult with religious leaders for guidance.

Can I pre-plan my cremation?

Yes, many choose to pre-plan their cremation to ensure their wishes are followed and to alleviate the decision-making burden from their loved ones.

How do I choose a cremation provider?

When choosing a cremation provider, consider factors such as services offered, pricing, reputation, location, and your own personal comfort with the staff and facilities.

What should I do if I have further questions about cremation?

If you have further questions, you can reach out to a cremation provider, funeral director, or death care professional. They will provide you with the necessary information and support you need through the process.

Can I make arrangements for my pet’s cremation?

Yes, many crematories offer pet cremation services. It’s important to inquire with the facility about this service and how they handle pet cremations differently from humans.

Understanding what happens during a cremation can make the process seem less daunting and help ease the burden at this challenging time. If you've found this guide useful, do share it with others who might benefit. For further insights into funeral planning and eulogies, feel free to explore other guides and resources on Eulogy Assistant.