Water-based cremation is an innovative and eco-friendly method of farewelling our loved ones. As the world is becoming more conscious of sustainable practices, this method is gaining popularity. This article covers the basics of water-based cremation and helps you understand if it's the right fit for your family.
Table of Contents
What is Water-Based Cremation?
Water-based cremation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or bio cremation, differs significantly from traditional cremation methods. Instead of using fire to reduce the body to ashes, it uses a gentle process of water and alkali to break down the body.
The Process
The body is placed in a pressure vessel filled with water and a small amount of alkaline. When heated, the water and alkaline base work together to speed up the natural decomposition process, reducing the body to bone fragments and a sterile liquid.
Environmental Impact
Compared to traditional cremation, water-based cremation has a lower carbon footprint as it produces fewer emissions and requires less energy. Furthermore, the sterile liquid produced during this process can be used as a nutrient-rich fertiliser, contributing positively to the ecosystem.
Benefits of Water-Based Cremation
Environmental Friendliness
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The overarching benefit of water-based cremation is its eco-friendliness, making it a suitable choice for those concerned about their environmental impact.
Preservation of Ashes
This method of cremation typically leaves behind more ashes than traditional methods, which makes for a lasting memory for loved ones.
Less Energy Consumption
Water-based cremation uses 90% less energy than traditional cremation methods, making it a more sustainable choice.
Water Based Cremation Example:
Consider the case of the Smith family, passionate supporters of eco-friendly practices, they decided on a water-based cremation when their grandmother passed away. They appreciated the respect for her physical remains, the lower environmental impact, and the greater amount of ashes left to remember her by. They were able to use some of the ashes to plant a memorial tree, a living tribute to their loved one.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is water based cremation?
Water based cremation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or aquamation, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional flame-based cremation. This process gently dissolves the body in a solution of water and an alkali, typically potassium hydroxide, at high temperatures which accelerates the natural decomposition process.
How does water based cremation work?
During water based cremation, the remains are placed in a stainless steel vessel where a mixture of water and alkaline chemicals are heated to facilitate the decomposition of the body. The process takes several hours, resulting in a sterile solution and bone fragments, which are then pulverized to produce a white, sand-like ash.
Is water based cremation more environmentally friendly than traditional methods?
Yes, water based cremation is considered more environmentally friendly as it uses significantly less energy and does not emit harmful gases or mercury into the atmosphere, unlike flame-based cremation. It also doesn't involve the use of chemical preservatives as in traditional burial.
Are the ashes received from water based cremation similar to those from flame cremation?
The ashes from water based cremation are similar in appearance to those from flame cremation; however, they are typically more pure and white due to the absence of carbon discoloration. The quantity of the ashes may also be slightly more in water based cremation.
Is water based cremation legal in all states?
Water based cremation is not yet legal in all states. Legislation varies across different regions so it's important to check the local laws and regulations in your area.
How long does the water based cremation process take?
The process can take anywhere from 4 to 16 hours, depending on the equipment used and the specific process of the facility carrying out the cremation.
Is the process safe and sanitary?
Yes, water based cremation is a safe and sanitary process. The high alkaline environment and temperature ensure the complete sterilization of all materials involved. The remaining liquid is sterile and can safely be discharged into the sewage system.
Can all types of remains undergo water based cremation?
Most human remains can be processed through water based cremation. However, people with certain types of medical implants may require additional considerations. It is best to discuss specific cases with the cremation provider.
What happens to any medical implants or prosthetics?
Medical implants, such as pacemakers or prosthetics, do not dissolve in the process and are typically removed before the cremation process. Metals left over can be recycled if possible.
Can families witness the water based cremation?
Some facilities that offer water based cremation may allow families to be present during the beginning stages of the process, similarly to flame-based cremation services. However, it's less common due to the length of the process and facility policies.
What are the costs compared to traditional cremation?
The cost of water based cremation can be similar to or slightly higher than traditional flame-based cremation, depending on the service provider and the region. Factors such as the selection of an urn and other memorial products can also affect the total cost.
What kind of urn do I need for water-based cremation ashes?
As with traditional cremation, you can choose from a wide variety of urns for ashes resulting from water based cremation. There are no special requirements, but some prefer biodegradable urns to align with the eco-friendly nature of the process.
Does the water based process emit any odors?
The process is contained in a closed system, which captures and neutralizes any odors before they are expelled, resulting in an odor-free process.
What is done with the wastewater after the cremation?
The water leftover from the cremation process is sterile and contains no human DNA. It is released into the wastewater treatment system following local regulations, where it is processed like any other wastewater.
How do I arrange for a water based cremation?
To arrange for a water based cremation, you will need to contact a funeral home or cremation provider that offers this service. They can guide you through the necessary arrangements and legal requirements.
Can religious rituals be performed with water based cremation?
Many religions that accept cremation generally permit water based cremation, as it is a form of disposition of the body. If specific rituals are a consideration, consult with your religious leader or cremation provider for guidance.
Can I still have a funeral service with a water based cremation?
Yes, a funeral or memorial service can still be held with a water based cremation. The timing and nature of the service can be customized to the family's wishes, either before or after the cremation process.
How do I know if water based cremation is the right choice for my loved one?
Deciding on water based cremation involves considering environmental impact, personal values, religious beliefs, and family traditions. Discussing with family members and consulting with a knowledgeable cremation provider can assist in making an informed decision.
Is water based cremation accepted by all religions?
Acceptance of water based cremation varies among different religions, with some embracing it fully, others allowing it under certain conditions, and some prohibiting cremation altogether. It's best to consult with religious authorities pertaining to your faith for specific guidance.
Does water based cremation come with any kind of certification or documentation?
Yes, similar to traditional cremation, water based cremation comes with a certificate of cremation provided by the facility performing the service. This document serves as official proof of the procedure’s completion and is required for some post-cremation processes.
Are there any potential drawbacks to water based cremation?
Potential drawbacks could include limited availability in certain regions, possible higher costs compared to traditional cremation, and personal or cultural preferences that favor flame-based cremation or burial. Each family must evaluate this based on their own criteria.
Water-based cremation is a sustainable and respectful alternative to traditional cremation methods. If you share an eco-conscious way of life, this might be the right choice for you and your family. Everyone’s farewell journey is unique. To explore more helpful guides on farewelling your loved ones, check out the resources on Eulogy Assistant. Be sure to share this article with anyone who might find it helpful.