Losing a loved one is an incredibly challenging part of our life journey. Among the array of emotionally-charged decisions to make during this difficult time is the process of cremation and what happens to human ashes after cremation. This article tackles this delicate topic, making it a bit easier to understand and navigate during a challenging time.
Table of Contents
Understanding the Process of Cremation
Before we dive into what happens to human ashes after cremation, it is important to understand the process of cremation. Initially, the deceased's body is prepared for cremation. After the service, the body is placed into a cremation chamber. The chamber, also known as a retort, is heated to around 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. This disintegrates the body, leaving behind ashes, often referred to as cremains.
What Are Human Ashes Made Of?
Human ashes after cremation contains mostly dry calcium phosphates with some minor minerals, like potassium and sodium. The cremation ashes are not a threat to public health, but those who handle them should use gloves to avoid direct contact with the ashes due to possible irritation.
Different Uses For Human Ashes
- Scattering of Ashes: Many people choose to scatter the ashes in a special location that was meaningful to the deceased.
- Burial: Another traditional method of handling human ashes after cremation is burial, either in a family plot, a memorial site, or a burial urn garden.
- Kept at Home: Some people prefer to keep the ashes at home in a specially selected urn as a form of remembrance.
- Cremation Jewelry: This is a growing trend where a portion of the ashes are placed into specially designed locket or pendants.
- Environmental Contributions: Ashes could also contribute to environmental causes, such as being turned into a reef for marine wildlife or used for the creation of a tree memorial.
Human Ashes After Cremation Example:
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Emma's father loved the ocean. After he passed away, Emma chose to scatter his ashes in the sea. Prior to the scattering, she held a little ceremony on a quiet beach where close family members could say a final goodbye. The event was accompanied by her father's favorite song, creating a peaceful atmosphere that encapsulated his love for the ocean.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly are human ashes composed of?
Cremated remains, commonly referred to as ashes, are primarily composed of bone fragments that have been reduced to a sand-like texture through the cremation process. They include certain minerals like calcium and phosphorus, with traces of iron and other substances.
How much do human ashes weigh?
The weight of human ashes can vary depending on the size and bone density of the deceased, but on average, they typically weigh between 4 to 8 pounds for adults.
Can human ashes be stored at home?
Yes, many people choose to keep the ashes of their loved ones at home, often in an urn or another container meant for such a purpose. It is legal to store human ashes at home in most jurisdictions, but it's important to check local laws and regulations.
Is it safe to handle human ashes?
Yes, it is safe to handle human ashes as they are typically sterilized through the high temperatures of the cremation process. However, it's recommended to use care and respect when handling.
Are human ashes considered a health hazard?
No, human ashes are not considered a health hazard. They are processed at very high temperatures which eliminate any biological material that could cause harm.
How long will human ashes last?
Human ashes can last an indefinite amount of time if stored properly. They do not decompose or deteriorate when kept in a dry, sealed container.
Can human ashes be scattered anywhere?
While many people desire to scatter ashes in a meaningful place, it is important to check local regulations regarding this practice. Some locations may have restrictions or require permits for scattering ashes.
Is cremation environmentally friendly?
Cremation is generally considered more environmentally friendly than traditional burial due to less land use. However, it does require energy and can release emissions. Some green cremation processes, like bio-cremation, use less energy and have a lower environmental impact.
What should be considered when choosing an urn?
When selecting an urn, consider the desired material, size, durability, design, and whether it will be displayed, kept at home, buried, or used for scattering.
Can human ashes be turned into diamonds or other objects?
Yes, there are companies that specialize in transforming cremated remains into synthetic diamonds, glass art, or other keepsakes.
Is there a difference between human ashes and pet ashes?
The cremation process for pets is similar to that for humans, resulting in similar ashes. However, the ashes of pets and humans may be handled differently according to varying regulations and cultural practices.
What happens to metal implants during cremation?
During cremation, high temperatures cause metal implants such as hip or knee replacements to survive the process without disintegrating. They are usually removed from the ashes post-cremation and may be recycled with consent.
Are bodies cremated individually?
Yes, legal and ethical standards require that bodies are cremated individually. This ensures that ashes returned to families are solely of their loved one.
Can multiple sets of ashes be combined?
Yes, with the consent of the appropriate family members or as prearranged by the deceased, cremains can be mixed or stored together.
How long after a funeral is cremation performed?
Cremation time can vary, but it typically takes place within a few days of death. However, local laws may require a waiting period, and the scheduling can be affected by the completion of necessary documentation.
What is the process for transporting human ashes?
Transporting human ashes typically requires an appropriate container and may need documentation, especially for air travel or crossing international borders. Check with the carrier and local authorities for specific guidelines.
Can ashes be used to plant a tree or create a living memorial?
Yes, there are kits and services that allow for ashes to be incorporated into the soil with a tree seed or sapling, creating a living memorial from the remains.
Do religious beliefs affect decisions about keeping or scattering ashes?
Absolutely. Different religions and cultural beliefs have varied perspectives on cremation and the handling of ashes. It's important to consider these beliefs when making decisions about keeping or scattering ashes.
How are ashes prepared for scattering?
Ashes prepared for scattering are usually processed to a finer consistency than those returned for urn storage. They are often placed in a temporary urn or a scattering tube specifically designed for this purpose.
Can ashes be buried in a conventional cemetery?
Yes, many conventional cemeteries offer the option to bury ashes. This may take place in a dedicated urn garden, a columbarium, or a traditional burial plot.
What are the legal requirements for recording the scattering or burying of ashes?
Legal requirements vary by location, but often involve notifying or obtaining permission from relevant landowners or local authorities and making a record of the scattering or burial location.
Dealing with the loss of a loved one is hard, and deciding what to do with human ashes is a personal and important decision. Our advice is to take your time and consider all the options. Keep in mind the wishes of the deceased and remember, there is no wrong choice. Please feel free to share this article with those who might find it helpful. For more guidance or advice on related topics, explore our other guides on Eulogy Assistant.