Cremation, as an end-of-life service, has been gaining popularity across the globe and the USA is no exception. Understanding how cremation is done in the USA can provide a sense of closure and peace to those considering this option for their loved ones. This article will guide you through the process, addressing common queries and outlining the sequence of events in detail.
Table of Contents
Understanding Cremation
Cremation is a heat-based process that reduces the human body to its basic elements. The remains, referred to as ashes, are then presented to the family who may choose to scatter, bury or preserve them.
Legal Regulations
In the USA, every state has its own specific regulations that cover the process of cremation. Before the procedure, it's necessary to obtain a death certificate and permit, typically arranged by the funeral home or crematorium.
Cremation Container
Since cremation is highly intense, the body is placed in a combustible, rigid container, usually made of wood or cardboard to ensure dignity, safety, and efficient incineration.
The Cremation Process
Identification
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To avoid mistakes, the body is clearly identified with a metal tag that stays with it through the entire process.
Cremation Chamber
The body, in its container, is then placed in the cremation chamber, or cremator. The chamber is heated to a high temperature (around 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit) and the body is reduced to bone fragments.
Processing the Remains
Following a cooling period, the remains are processed into a finer substance using a special machine and placed in a temporary container or cremation urn.
How Is Cremation Done in USA Example:
For example, if John Doe passed away in California, his family would first arrange for his body to be transferred to a funeral home. After choosing cremation, and obtaining the required death certificate and permit, John's body would be placed in a simple wooden casket, clearly identified with a metal tag. The casket would be placed in the cremation chamber for approximately 2-3 hours, after which the remains are cooled, processed and returned to the family in a basic urn or one chosen by the family.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cremation?
Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning. It is an alternative to the burial of an intact body in a casket. During cremation, the body is exposed to high temperatures, reducing it to its basic elements, primarily bone fragments and ashes.
How is cremation carried out in the USA?
In the USA, cremation involves placing the body in a combustible casket or container and then into a cremation chamber where it is subjected to high temperatures, ranging from 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. This process usually takes 2 to 3 hours. After the cremation, the remains are processed and placed in an urn or container.
How long does the entire cremation process take?
The actual cremation process takes approximately 2 to 3 hours. However, obtaining the necessary permits and the cooling and processing of remains can extend the total time to about 3 to 7 days before the ashes are available to the family.
Do you need a permit for cremation?
Yes, a permit for cremation is required in the United States. The specific requirements vary by state, but they typically involve authorizations from medical professionals and sometimes next of kin.
Can families view the cremation?
Most crematories in the USA offer families the option to be present during the beginning stages of the cremation process. Attendees can often participate in a short service or a final goodbye before the process begins. However, witnessing the full process is less common and subject to the crematory's policies.
What happens to medical devices like pacemakers during cremation?
Medical devices like pacemakers are removed prior to cremation because they can explode when subjected to high temperatures, posing a safety risk. It is the responsibility of the crematory staff to ensure such devices are properly dealt with beforehand.
Is embalming necessary before cremation?
No, embalming is not legally required before cremation. It may be considered if there is a public viewing or if the body needs to be preserved for a prolonged period before cremation.
How are the ashes returned to the family?
After cremation, the ashes are collected, processed to a fine consistency, and placed in an urn or another container chosen by the family or provided by the crematory. They are then returned to the family to keep, scatter, or intern according to their wishes.
Can multiple bodies be cremated at once?
No, ethical and legal standards in the USA require that each body is cremated individually to ensure the remains are not commingled and the integrity of the process is maintained.
What types of urns are available for ashes?
There is a wide array of urns available ranging from simple containers to elaborate, decorative pieces made of various materials like metal, wood, glass, or biodegradable substances. Families can choose based on personal preference or the intended final disposition of the ashes.
Are there any legal restrictions on scattering ashes?
Yes, while scattering ashes is a common practice, there are laws that govern where and how this can be done. In the USA, these rules vary by state and locale, and it's important to check local regulations or consult with an attorney to understand the restrictions.
What is direct cremation?
Direct cremation refers to a cremation process that occurs shortly after death, without a formal funeral service beforehand. This is often a more cost-effective option as it avoids the expenses associated with a traditional viewing or service.
Do religions allow cremation?
Acceptance of cremation varies among different religions. Some, like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, traditionally prefer cremation, while others have adapted over time to accept it. However, some faiths, such as Orthodox Judaism and Islam, still typically prohibit cremation.
How much does cremation cost?
The cost of cremation can vary widely depending on the location, the type of service, and any additional memorial events. Direct cremation can be considerably less expensive than traditional burial, with prices ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.
What is a green cremation?
Green cremation, also known as bio-cremation or water cremation, refers to the process of alkaline hydrolysis, which uses water, alkaline chemicals, heat, and sometimes pressure to break down the body. This method is considered more environmentally friendly than traditional cremation.
How should I choose a crematorium?
Choosing a crematorium should be based on personal preferences, religious beliefs, budget, and the services offered. It's important to research and possibly visit local facilities, ask questions about their processes, and ensure they operate with dignity and respect for your loved one.
Can personal items be cremated with the body?
Personal items can often be cremated with the body, but it depends on the materials from which they're made and the policies of the crematory. Some items may be unsuitable for cremation due to the risk of toxic emissions or damage to the cremation chamber.
What can be done with cremated remains?
Cremated remains can be kept in an urn at home, buried in a cemetery, placed in a columbarium, scattered in a meaningful location, incorporated into jewelry or art, or even launched into space. The choices are quite personal and can reflect the wishes of the deceased or their family.
Is it possible to pre-plan a cremation?
Yes, many individuals choose to pre-plan their cremation to ensure their wishes are honored and to alleviate the decision-making burden from their loved ones. Pre-planning can also lock in prices, protecting against future cost increases.
How are cremated remains transported?
Cremated remains can be transported by the family, by mail, or by carrier services. If transporting by air, the TSA has specific guidelines for carrying cremains as carry-on or checked luggage. In all cases, proper documentation is generally required.
Can I cremate a pet?
Yes, pet cremation is available in many areas of the USA and is handled through pet crematories. The process is similar to human cremation and provides a way for owners to keep the ashes of their pets or scatter them in a special place.
We hope this article clarifies the process of cremation in the USA, providing helpful information for those considering this option. Don't forget to share this article with your friends and family, who may also find it beneficial. Feel free to explore further guides on Eulogy Assistant to learn more about handling end-of-life services with grace and respect.