"Cremation, although not a topic we frequently engage in conversation about, is one that touches every one of us at some point. Whether you're planning ahead for yourself or a loved one, understanding the process can demystify the procedure and provide some peace of mind. In this article, we will explore exactly how cremation is done and try to answer any questions that you may have about it."
Table of Contents
What is Cremation?
Cremation is the process where a body is exposed to high heat, usually 1400 - 1800 degrees Fahrenheit, effectively reducing it to ashes or "cremains". This process is considered to be more environmentally friendly and economical than a traditional burial.
The Steps of Cremation
Understanding each step of the cremation process can offer comfort and clarity to those considering this option. Here are the step-by-step procedures:
- Identification: The first step in the cremation process is to identify the deceased and ensure the correct paperwork is completed and signed by the next of kin.
- Preparation: All medical devices and jewelry are removed. The body is also checked for any materials that could be hazardous when exposed to the heat.
- Cremation: The body is placed into a cremation casket and then into the cremation chamber. The chamber, or retort, is heated to a high temperature and the body is reduced to basic elements or "ashes" over a few hours.
- Processing: The remains are then processed into a fine, granular consistency using a machine called a "cremulator".
- Collection: The cremains are collected into an urn or other container, and returned to the family.
How Is Cremation Done Example:
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"Let's walk through a realistic example of how Mr. Smith's cremation is done. Firstly, when Mr. Smith passes away in the hospital, the hospital adheres to protocol and tags Mr. Smith for identification purposes. The cremation technicians at the crematory perform a second check, matching the ID on the body to the paperwork provided.
Next, Mr Smith's body is prepared, his personal belongings, including all jewellery and his pacemaker, are removed and returned to his next of kin. He is then placed into a special cremation casket.
In the actual cremation process, Mr. Smith’s casket is moved into the retort, where, over the course of 2-3 hours, his body is reduced to ashes. Once the process is complete, the cremains are processed into a fine consistency and collected into an urn chosen by Mr. Smith's family. The cremation technicians then return the urn to Mr. Smith's family."
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cremation?
Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning. The process reduces the body to its basic elements, primarily bone fragments and ashes, which are then either given to the family of the deceased or disposed of according to law or the wishes of the individual.
How long does the cremation process take?
The cremation process itself typically takes between 1 to 3 hours at high temperatures ranging from 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. Additional time is required for the body to cool down and for the staff to process the remains before they can be returned to the family.
What happens before the body is cremated?
Before cremation, the body is identified, and any medical devices or prosthetics are removed. The body is then placed in a combustible container that is appropriate for cremation and is transferred to the cremation chamber.
Can family members witness the cremation?
Many crematoriums offer the option for family members to be present during the cremation process. This is subject to local laws and the facility's policies.
What is a cremation casket?
A cremation casket is a fully combustible container designed to hold the body during the cremation process. It is usually made of wood, cardboard, or a composite material.
Is a coffin required for cremation?
A traditional coffin is not required for cremation; however, the body must be enclosed in a combustible, rigid, covered container for dignity and safety reasons.
What happens to medical implants during cremation?
Medical implants, such as pacemakers, are removed prior to cremation because they can explode under high heat. Other implants, like hip or knee replacements, will not burn and are removed from the ashes after the process is complete.
What are cremated remains like?
Cremated remains typically consist of coarse, granular particles that are light grey to white in color. They are the bone fragments that have been processed to a uniform size, and they may also include residues from the container the body was cremated in.
How much do cremated remains weigh?
The weight of cremated remains varies, but on average, they weigh 3 to 7 pounds for adults. The weight depends on the size and bone structure of the deceased.
Can cremation be performed right after death?
Most regions require a waiting period (usually 24 to 48 hours) after death before cremation can occur. This is to allow time for any necessary investigations or paperwork to be completed.
Do you need permission for cremation?
Yes, cremation requires authorization from the deceased's next-of-kin or legal representative, and a death certificate or medical examiner's permission is typically required. The exact requirements vary by location.
What can be done with the ashes after cremation?
Cremated remains can be kept by the family, scattered in a chosen place, buried in a cemetery, or placed in a columbarium niche. Some individuals also choose to have the ashes incorporated into memorabilia such as glass art or jewelry.
Can ashes be divided among family members?
Yes, with the consent of the primary authorized person, cremated remains can be divided into several urns to be distributed among family members or friends.
Is a service or viewing possible with cremation?
Definitely. Families can have a traditional funeral service before the cremation, a memorial service afterward with the urn present, or no service at all. The choice is very personal and varies greatly depending on cultural and individual preferences.
What is direct cremation?
Direct cremation refers to a cremation performed shortly after death, without a formal funeral or memorial service beforehand. It is generally the least expensive option.
Do all religions permit cremation?
Cremation is accepted by many religions, but not all. Some religions, such as Hinduism, encourage it, while others, like Islam, traditionally prohibit it. It's important to consult with a religious advisor for guidance related to specific beliefs.
How is the identity of the deceased maintained throughout the cremation process?
To ensure the remains are properly identified, a strict protocol is followed which includes labeling and tracking features. An identification tag that can withstand high temperatures is usually placed with the body throughout the cremation process.
Can personal items be cremated with the body?
It depends on the item and the policy of the crematorium. Generally, non-combustible items are removed beforehand. Families may request that certain combustible personal items be cremated with their loved ones, but this should be discussed with the crematorium staff.
Are there any legal requirements for storing or scattering ashes?
There are laws and regulations concerning the storage and scattering of ashes which vary by jurisdiction. It is often legal to store ashes at home or to scatter them on private property with permission. For public lands or waters, it is advisable to check with local authorities for any specific regulations.
Can I arrange my own cremation in advance?
Yes, many people choose to make pre-arrangements for their cremation, including the type of service and the disposition of their remains. This can alleviate the decision-making burden on family members at the time of death.
What is the environmental impact of cremation?
Cremation does have an environmental impact, primarily through the emission of greenhouse gases and mercury emissions from dental amalgam. The industry seeks to reduce this impact with more efficient cremators, emission filtering systems, and the option for greener alternatives such as water cremation (alkaline hydrolysis).
Is embalming required before cremation?
Embalming is not generally required before cremation unless there is a public viewing or an extended period between death and cremation. Some cremation providers may require refrigeration as an alternative to preserve the body.
"Cremation, while a tough topic to face, is a process that can be better appreciated and less daunting when fully understood. We hope this article has shone a little light on the process and helped to answer your queries. If you found this article valuable, please consider sharing it with others who might benefit from it too. We at the Eulogy Assistant also have many other guides and resources to help you through your time of need, do take a moment to explore them."