How Cremation Works

Understanding the cremation process may seem daunting and mysterious, especially during a time of grief. However, our goal at Eulogy Assistant is to simplify and demystify the process. In doing so, we empower you with knowledge that can ultimately help you make an informed decision about end of life options.

What is Cremation?

Cremation is a process that uses high-temperature burning, vaporization, and oxidation to reduce dead bodies to basic chemical compounds, such as gases, mineral fragments retaining the appearance of dry bone. These remains often referred to as "cremains", are further processed into a more uniform powder-like texture which can be stored in urns or scattered according to the wishes of the deceased or their family.

The Cremation Process

Cremation involves a number of stages to ensure a respectful and dignified transition from death to the final resting place.

Preparation

Before cremation, the body is prepared by removing any jewelry or medical devices that could be hazardous when subjected to extreme heat. The body is then placed in a simple, combustible container made of wood or cardboard.

The Cremation Chamber

Next, the body is placed into the cremation chamber, also known as a crematorium or retort, which is lined with heat-resistant bricks and heated to a temperature of 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit.

Cooling and Processing

Following the cremation, the remains, which consist of bone fragments, are allowed to cool. Once cooled, they are processed into a fine powder and placed in an urn or container.

Returning the Ashes

Finally, the funeral director or cremator returns the ashes to the family. They may then be kept in an urn, buried, or scattered in a meaningful place.

How Cremation Works Example:

John was a loving husband, father, and grandfather who had explicitly expressed his wishes to be cremated after his passing. His family, wanting to respect his desires, turned to us with questions about the cremation process. They were apprehensive about what would happen to their beloved family member during cremation. We took the time to explain each step, answering their questions and addressing their concerns. This, in turn, put their minds at ease, knowing John would be treated with respect and care during the entire process. In the end, they chose a beautiful urn that they felt captured John's spirit, providing a physical memento of their cherished memories.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cremation?

Cremation is the process of reducing a body to its basic elements in the form of bone fragments through heat and combustion, typically after a funeral ceremony. This method serves as an alternative to the traditional burial or entombment of the body in a coffin or casket.

How long does the cremation process take?

The actual cremation process typically takes between 2 to 3 hours for an average-sized adult body. However, the entire procedure, including preparation and the cooling down period, can span 3 to 7 hours in total.

What happens during the cremation process?

During cremation, the body is placed in a cremation chamber, where it is subjected to extreme heat, usually between 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. The high temperatures cause the body to break down to its basic components, leaving behind bone fragments and ashes.

What do we receive back after a cremation?

After the cremation, the remaining bone fragments are processed into a finer ash-like consistency. These cremated remains, commonly called "ashes," are returned to the family in an urn or another container, depending on the family's choice.

Can the family witness the cremation?

Yes, many cremation facilities allow family members to witness the cremation. This practice can be part of the funeral service or ritual, and arrangement is made in advance with the crematory.

Is a casket required for cremation?

A traditional casket is not required for cremation. However, the body must be enclosed in a combustible container. Many crematories offer alternative containers made of cardboard or plywood, which are suitable for the process.

Are there any environmental concerns associated with cremation?

Cremation does have environmental impacts, including the release of greenhouse gases and mercury emissions from dental amalgam fillings. However, modern crematories are equipped with filtration systems to limit the release of harmful elements, and the process is considered less land-intensive compared to traditional burials.

Can we personalize a cremation service?

Absolutely. Cremation services can be personalized just as with traditional burial services. This could include music, readings, releasing of doves or balloons, and more, according to the desires of the family and the deceased.

What is direct cremation?

Direct cremation refers to a cremation process that takes place without any formal funeral service beforehand. The body is cremated shortly after death, and the remains are returned to the family without ceremony.

How are the remains returned to the family?

Cremated remains are placed in an urn or another secure container and are then either picked up by the family, delivered by the crematory, or in some instances, mailed if the family lives at a distance.

Can multiple bodies be cremated at the same time?

It is against the law to cremate more than one body in the cremation chamber at one time. Crematories are designed to accommodate only one body to ensure that the remains are kept separate and identifiable.

Is embalming necessary before cremation?

Embalming is not necessary for cremation unless there is an open casket viewing or a delay in the cremation process. Many families choose direct cremation, which does not require embalming.

What can be done with the ashes after cremation?

Cremated remains can be kept in an urn, buried in a cemetery plot, scattered in a meaningful location, or incorporated into items such as jewelry or art. Some families also choose to place the ashes in a columbarium.

Are there religious objections to cremation?

Views on cremation vary among different religions and cultures. Some accept it as an alternative to burial, while others might have reservations or prohibitions based on their beliefs. It is essential to consult with your religious leaders if you have concerns about religious acceptability.

How much does a cremation cost compared to a traditional burial?

Cremation is typically less expensive than a traditional burial because it does not require a burial plot, headstone, embalming, or a costly casket. However, the total cost can vary depending on the additional services chosen, such as a memorial service or urn.

Can an urn be placed in a traditional cemetery plot?

Yes, many cemeteries allow urns to be buried in traditional plots or in special urn gardens specifically designed for cremated remains.

Do we need a permit or authorization for cremation?

Yes, a cremation authorization form must be completed and signed by the next of kin or an individual with the legal right to make decisions. Additionally, a death certificate and, in some places, a waiting period are required before cremation can proceed.

Is it possible to have a funeral service with a cremation?

Indeed, a funeral service with the body present can be arranged prior to the cremation. The body is then cremated after the service, similar to how a burial follows a traditional funeral service.

How can I be sure the ashes I receive are my loved one's remains?

Crematories follow strict procedures and protocols to ensure that identification is maintained throughout the cremation process. Detailed records are kept, identification checks are made at each step, and a metal identification tag is usually placed with the body during cremation and remains with the ashes.

Are there alternatives to traditional urns for ashes?

Indeed, there are a variety of alternatives to traditional urns, including biodegradable urns, keepsake urns, cremation jewelry, and other unique containers designed to reflect the personality or wishes of the deceased.

What should I consider when choosing a crematory?

When selecting a crematory, consider their reputation, policies, facilities, the services they offer, and their compliance with legal and environmental regulations. It's also vital to consider how comfortable you feel with the staff and their ability to accommodate any special requests or needs you might have.

Being well informed about the process of cremation can make a significant difference during a time of loss. We hope this detailed explanation of the cremation process provided the education and reassurance needed to navigate through this difficult decision. At Eulogy Assistant, we're here to guide you through each step of the process with empathy and understanding. Please feel free to explore other guides on our website to help you during this challenging time, and don't hesitate to share this article with others who may also find it helpful.