How Cremation Is Done

Cremation is a widely used method of handling a person's remains, and understanding the process can bring a sense of comfort and closure. It's natural to have questions about what happens during a cremation, and this article aims to demystify the procedure.

Understanding Cremation

To truly comprehend the process of cremation, it's crucial to first understand what it is. Cremation is the process of reducing a body to its essential elements through heat. This process breaks down the physical form, leaving behind ashes that can be kept, scattered or interred.

The Cremation Process Step-by-Step

• Preparation: The body is prepared for cremation. Medical devices are removed, and the body dressed or wrapped in a combustible container.
• Cremation: The body is placed in the cremation chamber, where it's exposed to high heat that reduces it to bone fragments.
• Processing: The remains are processed into a more consistent ash-like substance.
• Collection: The final ashes, often called cremains, are collected into a temporary urn or provided container.

Why Choose Cremation?

Cremation has gained popularity for a variety of reasons. Some appreciate the reduced environmental impact compared to conventional burials, while others value the portability of cremains. Understanding your own reasons for choosing cremation can ease the process of planning a loved one's final arrangement.

How Cremation Is Done Example:

Consider the story of Carl, who recently lost his elderly mother. Overwhelmed by his grief, he struggled with the thought of processing her body. His mother had clearly expressed a wish for cremation before passing. Understanding the cremation process gave Carl comfort, knowing that his mother's wishes were being respected and she was being treated with dignity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cremation?

Cremation is the process of reducing a body to ashes and bone fragments using high heat and flame, typically in a specialized furnace known as a cremation chamber or retort. It is an alternative to traditional burial process and has been practiced for thousands of years in various cultures.

How long does the cremation process take?

The process can take anywhere from one to three hours for an average-sized adult body, depending on the size of the body and the performance of the cremation equipment.

What occurs during the cremation process?

During cremation, the body is exposed to temperatures ranging from 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. This intense heat causes the body to be reduced to its basic elements, which are dried bone fragments.

Is a casket required for cremation?

A casket is not required for cremation. However, most facilities require the body to be enclosed in a combustible, rigid, covered container for dignity and safety reasons. Cremation containers are usually made from cardboard or particleboard.

Can the family witness the cremation?

Many cremation facilities offer the option for family members to witness the cremation. This practice may vary from place to place, so it is important to check with the local crematory about their policies regarding witnessing.

What happens to the ashes after cremation?

After cremation, the remains, often referred to as "ashes," are actually bone fragments that are processed into a finer consistency. These remains are then given to the family in an urn or container, or they may be scattered or buried according to the family's wishes.

Is cremation considered eco-friendly?

Cremation is often seen as more eco-friendly than traditional burial since it doesn't involve embalming chemicals or take up land space. However, it does require energy and emits greenhouse gases. Newer technology, such as bio-cremation or alkaline hydrolysis, uses water-based solutions to decompose the body and is considered more eco-friendly.

Can personal items be cremated with the body?

Items such as jewelry or metal implants can affect the cremation process and are typically removed beforehand. Some crematories may allow small personal items to be included but have specific guidelines on what is permissible.

What kind of urn is needed to store the ashes?

Urns come in various materials, such as metal, wood, stone, or biodegradable options. The choice depends on what you plan to do with the ashes. For display, a durable and decorative urn may be chosen. For scattering, a simpler container may be used.

Is it legal to scatter ashes anywhere?

Regulations on scattering ashes vary depending on the location and jurisdiction. Generally, scattering on private property is allowed with the landowner's permission. Scattering in public or federal lands, waterways, or at sea may require permits. It is important to check local laws before scattering ashes.

How do I know that the ashes I receive are those of my loved one?

Reputable crematories have strict procedures and systems for tracking and identifying bodies throughout the entire cremation process. This usually involves paperwork, identification tags, and other methods that ensure the integrity and accuracy of the remains being returned to families.

Can more than one body be cremated at a time?

To maintain ethical standards and legal requirements, crematories are not allowed to cremate more than one body at a time in the same chamber. The exceptions to this may be a mother and infant or small twins, but only with explicit consent.

What is a direct cremation?

A direct cremation is a simplified process where the body is cremated shortly after death without embalming, viewing, or services beforehand. This option is usually the most cost-effective and straightforward approach to cremation.

Do religious beliefs affect cremation choices?

Cremation practices are influenced by religious views. Some religions, like Hinduism, encourage cremation, while others, such as Judaism and Islam, traditionally prohibit it. Many Christian denominations have become more accepting of cremation in recent times. Always consult with your religious leader if you are uncertain.

Is embalming required prior to cremation?

Embalming is not usually required prior to cremation, especially if the cremation is to be performed shortly after death. It may be necessary if there is a prolonged period between death and cremation, or if a public viewing is desired.

What happens to metal implants during cremation?

Metal implants such as pins, screws, and joint replacements are removed from the ashes after the cremation process. These materials do not burn and are usually recycled through special programs after being separated from the cremated remains.

Are there alternatives to cremation and burial?

Yes, other alternatives include natural or green burials, where the body is buried without embalming and in a biodegradable coffin or shroud. Aquamation or bio-cremation is a water-based process that is an environmentally friendly alternative to flame cremation.

Can ashes be divided among family members?

Yes, cremated remains can be divided among family members in multiple urns or keepsakes, allowing for shared remembrance among loved ones.

Do pets go through a similar cremation process?

Pets are often cremated in a similar manner to humans, using a pet crematorium. Pet owners can choose between individual or communal cremation, where individual refers to a single animal's remains being returned to the owner while communal involves multiple pets being cremated together without the return of ashes.

How can I personalize a cremation service?

Cremation services can be personalized through memorial services, unique urn selections, custom engravings, or by incorporating special music, readings, and visuals that reflect the life and personality of the deceased.

Is a funeral or memorial service still possible with cremation?

Definitely. Many families opt to hold a funeral or memorial service before or after cremation. The service can be similar to traditional funerals, or it can be a unique ceremony designed to reflect the individual's life and wishes.

How can we ensure our loved one's cremation is handled with dignity and respect?

You can ensure dignified treatment by working with a reputable and licensed cremation provider that follows a strict code of practice and has transparent procedures. Don't hesitate to ask for a tour of their facilities or an explanation of their processes.

What should we do if we have concerns about the cremation process?

If you have any concerns about the cremation process, communicate them to your cremation service provider. You are entitled to ask questions and receive honest answers. If you remain concerned, consider contacting a local regulatory body that oversees funeral and cremation services for further advice or to file a complaint.

Every culture and person brings unique practices and beliefs to the concept of death. As challenging as it may be, learning about these processes such as cremation can provide comfort and understanding. We at Eulogy Assistant are here to guide you through your grief journey with information, compassion, and understanding. Please don't hesitate to share this article with those who might be interested. Find more helpful guides on our website on various topics related to the end of life planning.