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When faced with the loss of a loved one, one of the decisions that need to be made is what type of send-off they would receive. Increasingly, more families are choosing cremation instead of traditional burials. However, the cremation process is often surrounded by myths and misconceptions. Our mission in this article is to elaborate on the cremation procedures and debunk any misbeliefs, providing you with clear information that would help in making informed decisions for your loved ones.
Understanding Cremation
Cremation involves the use of high heat to transform the body into ashes, technically referred to as 'cremains'. The body is placed in a chamber where flames of about 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit break it down into bone fragments. These fragments are later grounded into a powdery substance, which is what is given to the family.
The Stages of Cremation
1.
Preparation
Before the body is cremated, the deceased is carefully prepared. This involves removing any medical devices such as pacemakers that could potentially explode under extreme heat. The body is then placed in a combustible, often wooden, container.
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2.
Cremation
The container is transferred into the cremation chamber, or retort, where intense heat reduces it to bone fragments. This process takes between one to three hours.
3.
Processing
After the cremation, the remains are cooled and any metal objects, like screws or prosthetics, are magnetically removed. The bone fragments are then pulverized into a fine sand-like texture.
Regulations and Beliefs
Cremations are regulated differently in various regions due to cultural, religious, and political factors. It is advised to understand your local legislation and religious beliefs to ensure a respectful send-off for your loved one.
Cremation Procedures Example:
Let's consider an example. John, a middle-aged man lost his father unexpectedly. He decided on cremation after learning about the eco-friendly and cost-effective aspects of the procedure. The cremation was performed in a trusted crematorium, adhering to all local laws and regulations. The ashes were given back to him in a ceremonial urn and he chose to scatter them in his father's favourite park—the place where he used to play as a child. This allowed, John and his family a space to grieve, remember and celebrate the life his father lived, while honouring his memory.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cremation?
Cremation is the process of reducing a body to ashes and bone fragments through the application of intense heat. This is done in a specialized facility known as a crematorium. The procedure provides an alternative to traditional burial, and the remains can be preserved in an urn, scattered in a meaningful place, or buried.
How long does the cremation process take?
The duration of the cremation process can vary depending on the size of the individual and the type of crematory equipment used, but it typically takes 2 to 3 hours at a high temperature between 1400°F to 1800°F.
Is embalming required for cremation?
Embalming is not a requirement for cremation. However, some funeral homes may suggest embalming if there is going to be a public viewing or service before the cremation.
Can the family witness the cremation?
Many crematoriums offer the option for families to be present during the cremation process. If this is something you're interested in, you should make arrangements with the funeral home or crematorium ahead of time.
What is done with the ashes after cremation?
After cremation, the ashes, also known as cremains, can be handled in various ways according to the wishes of the deceased or their family. They can be kept in an urn, scattered, buried in a cemetery, placed in a columbarium niche, or even made into memorial objects such as jewelry.
How is identity maintained throughout the cremation process?
Strict procedures are followed to maintain the identity of the deceased throughout the cremation process. Identifying tags or discs that can withstand the heat of cremation are used from the time the body is received until the ashes are returned to the family.
Are caskets required for cremation?
A casket is not required for cremation. However, for practical and safety reasons, a combustible cremation container is typically used. Some families choose to rent a traditional casket for services before the cremation.
Can personal items be cremated with the body?
Certain personal items may be cremated with the body if they are made of combustible material. However, metal or hazardous materials must be removed. It is best to consult with the crematory for their specific policy regarding personal items.
Is a funeral or memorial service possible with cremation?
Absolutely. Cremation does not preclude having a funeral or memorial service. Many families choose to have a service before or after the cremation, often with the urn present.
Are there any environmental concerns associated with cremation?
While cremation is generally considered to have a lower environmental impact than traditional burial, there are concerns about emissions, energy usage, and the release of mercury from dental fillings. However, modern crematories are equipped with filters and processes to minimize environmental impacts.
What happens if a death occurs away from home?
If a death occurs away from home, a local funeral home or cremation service can work with you to transport the body back to your preferred location. This process involves coordination between local and non-local facilities and can sometimes result in additional costs.
Can cremains be divided among family members?
Yes, cremains can be divided among family members if such an arrangement is requested. Small urns, known as keepsake urns, can be used to distribute the ashes.
How are the remains returned to the family?
The cremains are typically returned to the family in a temporary urn provided by the crematorium unless a permanent urn is provided or purchased in advance. The remains are usually ready to be picked up within a few days after the cremation.
How is a cremation arranged?
To arrange a cremation, you should contact a funeral home or cremation provider to discuss your options and preferences. They will guide you through the necessary paperwork, help with service planning, and provide pricing information.
What legal documents are required for cremation?
The required legal documents for cremation generally include a death certificate, a cremation authorization form signed by the next of kin, and any permits required by local laws. The funeral home or cremation service will assist you with obtaining these documents.
Can an urn be brought on an airplane?
Yes, an urn can be transported on an airplane as carry-on or checked luggage. It is important to ensure the urn is made from a material that can be X-rayed, and you should check with the airline for their specific policies.
What if a family cannot afford cremation services?
If affordability is a concern, many providers offer basic or direct cremation services at a reduced cost. Additionally, some governmental and non-profit organizations provide financial assistance or low-cost options for families in need.
Can organs be donated if cremation is chosen?
Organ and tissue donation does not interfere with the choice of cremation. The donation process is completed prior to the cremation, and the remains can be cremated thereafter as intended.
How soon after death must a cremation take place?
The timeline for cremation can vary by location due to laws and regulations. Generally, there may be a required waiting period after death before cremation can occur. Consult your local laws and cremation service for details.
What is direct cremation?
Direct cremation is a straightforward service where the body is cremated shortly after death without embalming, viewing, or ceremony. This is the simplest and most cost-effective option for cremation.
Is a memorial service without the cremains present acceptable?
Yes, it is entirely acceptable to have a memorial service without the cremains present. Some families choose to have a service at a later date, allowing for more time to plan or to accommodate the schedules of loved ones.
Deciding on cremation is a deeply personal issue, framed by various factors such as cost, environmental impacts, and personal beliefs. We hope that this article has been able to provide you with a clearer understanding of cremation procedures, aiding you in making an informed decision during these tough times. We encourage you to share this post with others who may be navigating similar decisions. For more insights on funeral planning, eulogy writing, and tips for coping with grief, feel free to explore our other articles on the Eulogy Assistant.