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Coming to terms with the loss of a loved one and planning a ceremonial farewell is not easy. One of the important decisions you'll need to make is choosing between burial and cremation. In this article, we delve into the nuances of basic cremation — a simple, dignified, and affordable option many families are choosing today.
Understanding Basic Cremation
Cremation is an age-old practice, considered sacred by many cultures and religions. Basic cremation, also known as direct cremation, involves the reduction of the deceased's body to ashes without any prior funeral service or viewing.
Procedure of Basic Cremation
The cremation itself is undertaken in a crematorium using a specially designed furnace. The process employs high heat and evaporation to reduce the body to its basic elements, primarily bone fragments known as cremated remains or "ashes".
Benefits of Basic Cremation
- Economical: Basic cremation is generally more affordable than traditional burial, as it eliminates the need for embalming, casket, burial plot etc.
- Flexibility: Family members can schedule a memorial service at a time and place of their choosing, without having to rush decisions due to the constraints of body preservation.
- Eco-friendly: Without the use of embalming fluids or burial plots, cremation is seen by many as a more environmentally friendly option.
- Portable: The ashes can be carried with you, allowing your loved one to always be nearby.
Options After Basic Cremation
After the cremation process, the ashes are usually given to the family in an urn. These remains can be scattered at a special location, buried in a family plot, kept at home, or transformed into keepsakes such as jewellery.
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Basic Cremation Example:
Take John, for example, who lost his mother unexpectedly. They had previously discussed her wishes for an affordable and simple end of life plan, so John decided on basic cremation. The flexibility allowed him to plan a beautiful, intimate memorial service at their family home, two weeks later. The ashes were then scattered at her favourite seaside location, as per her wish.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is basic cremation?
Basic cremation refers to the process of reducing a body to bone fragments using high heat and flame. It does not include any ceremonial services and typically involves the direct handling and cremation of the deceased without a preceding funeral.
How does the cremation process work?
The cremation process involves placing the deceased in a cremation chamber where the body is subjected to extreme heat, often between 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. The body is reduced to bone fragments over a period of a few hours, which are then cooled and processed into a fine powder-like consistency, typically referred to as ashes.
Is a casket required for cremation?
No, a traditional casket is not required for cremation. However, for the process itself, a rigid, combustible container is often used for dignity and to handle the body safely. Some choose to rent a casket for viewings or ceremonies prior to cremation.
Can family members witness the cremation?
Many crematories offer the option for family members to witness the cremation. It is best to inquire directly with the crematory to understand their policies and accommodations for witnessing.
What can be done with the ashes after cremation?
Ashes can be kept in an urn, scattered in a meaningful location, buried in a cemetery, or even incorporated into jewelry or art. Some also choose to place them in a columbarium. The choice largely depends on personal, cultural, or religious preferences.
Is cremation more affordable than burial?
Generally, cremation is considered more cost-effective than traditional burial because it typically requires fewer services and products, such as a burial plot, headstone, casket, and embalming.
What happens during a direct cremation?
During a direct cremation, the body is cremated soon after death without any funeral service or viewing. This usually involves simply transporting the body to the crematory and carrying out the cremation procedure.
Are there any environmental concerns associated with cremation?
While cremation is often seen as more environmentally friendly than traditional burials that use embalming fluids and caskets, there are still emissions and energy consumption to consider. Advances in technology are reducing these impacts, and some crematories offer "green" cremation options.
Can personal items be cremated with the body?
While some personal items can be cremated with the body, it is important to consult with the crematory staff about what can be included. Items containing batteries or combustible materials may need to be removed prior to cremation.
How long after death does the cremation take place?
Regulations vary, but there is usually a mandatory waiting period, often 24 to 48 hours, before a body can be cremated. This allows time for necessary paperwork and permits to be completed.
What is required legally to proceed with a cremation?
Legal requirements include a death certificate, a cremation authorization form typically signed by next of kin, and a permit obtained by the local health department or coroner's office depending on regional laws.
How are the remains handled to ensure they are given to the correct family?
Strict procedures and checks are in place at credible crematories to ensure that remains are properly identified and returned to the right family. Identification tags that can withstand the cremation process are often used, and detailed records are kept throughout.
Can multiple cremations be performed at once?
Most laws and regulations require that cremations be carried out individually to ensure the integrity and proper handling of the remains. Family members can be assured that the ashes they receive are only those of their loved one.
What kind of urn is needed for the ashes?
The choice of urn is a personal decision and can range from a simple box to a decorative vase. The urn should be suitable for its intended use, whether it is to be displayed, buried, or the ashes scattered.
Is embalming required for cremation?
Embalming is not typically required for cremation, especially if the cremation is to be performed shortly after death. Some circumstances, such as a public viewing before cremation, might necessitate embalming.
How can I be sure the ashes I receive are those of my loved one?
Reputable crematories follow strict guidelines that include thorough identification procedures, checks, and balances to ensure that the ashes returned to families are indeed those of their loved ones. This often involves the use of identification tags and tracking systems.
Can the family participate in any way during the cremation?
Some crematories allow family members to be involved in the process, such as pressing the button to start the cremation or contributing a small portion of personal items to be cremated with their loved one. It's important to discuss these options with the crematory staff beforehand.
What is an alkaline hydrolysis cremation?
Alkaline hydrolysis, also known as aquamation or water cremation, is an alternative to traditional flame-based cremation. It uses water and potassium hydroxide to accelerate the natural decomposition process, resulting in ashes that can be returned to the family.
Are there religious considerations with cremation?
Cremation is accepted by many religions, but some faiths prohibit or discourage it. It's essential to consult with religious leaders or follow the traditions and teachings of your faith if this is a concern.
How soon must a cremation be arranged after death?
While many families choose to arrange for cremation soon after death, some may take more time for personal, religious, or logistical reasons. However, refrigeration or embalming may be required if there is an extended delay before cremation.
What paperwork is needed for cremation to take place?
The necessary paperwork includes a death certificate, a cremation authorization form signed by the next of kin or authorized person, and a cremation permit from the local jurisdiction. Additional documentation may be required depending on the location and circumstances.
We hope this guide has given you a comprehensive understanding of basic cremation, that it assists in making an informed decision during a challenging time. Share this guide to help others who may find themselves faced with the same decision. Don't forget, Eulogy Assistant is here to help guide you through the process. Explore our other guides for more information and support during this difficult time.