Aquamation vs Cremation

Aquamation versus Cremation: a comparison of two death care practices. As we navigate through the process of planning for a dearly departed's final rights, understanding these options may hold therapeutic value — not just for the environment but for the closure of the bereaved family.

Understanding Aquamation and Cremation

Both Aquamation (also known as bio-cremation or alkaline hydrolysis) and Cremation serve as alternatives to casket burials but there are significant differences in how they operate and their environmental impacts.

What is Aquamation?

Aquamation is an eco-friendly process that uses a solution of 95% water and 5% alkali to break down the body. The water-based process is free of direct emissions and uses one-eighth of the energy compared to a traditional crematorium.

What is Cremation?

Cremation, on the other hand, uses high heat to reduce the body to ashes. This process emits greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and mercury given off from dental fillings.

Comparing Aquamation and Cremation

• Environmental Impact: Aquamation has less environmental impact as it does not emit harmful gases and uses less energy.
• Process: While cremation uses heat and flame, aquamation uses water, making it a gentler process.
• Cost: Aquamation can be slightly more expensive than cremation but costs are sinking as the process becomes more common.
• Availability: Cremation is more widely available than aquamation; however, more funeral homes are beginning to offer aquamation as it gains in popularity.

Aquamation vs Cremation Example:

Real Life Scenario

Imagine John, who recently lost his wife Sally. Sally was a nature lover and always cared for the environment. Considering her wife’s passion, John decides to choose Aquamation over traditional Cremation. He feels comforted that in her death too, Sally was able to contribute towards a greener planet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is aquamation?

Aquamation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cremation. It involves breaking down the body's remains using a solution of water and potassium hydroxide, which is heated and circulated to accelerate the natural decomposition process. The result is a sterile liquid and bone ash.

How does aquamation differ from traditional cremation?

Traditional cremation involves the incineration of the body's remains at high temperatures, typically between 1400°F and 1800°F, reducing it to ashes and bone fragments. In contrast, aquamation uses a gentler chemical process at lower temperatures, with no direct flame or emissions. It is considered more environmentally friendly due to lower carbon emissions.

Is aquamation recognized as a legal method of disposition?

Yes, aquamation is legally recognized in many regions; however, its availability varies based on local laws and regulations. Be sure to check your area's current legal stance on aquamation as an end-of-life option.

What is the environmental impact of aquamation?

Aquamation has a significantly smaller carbon footprint than traditional cremation. It uses less energy, produces no airborne emissions, and avoids the release of mercury from dental amalgam. Additionally, the process yields sterile, non-toxic waste water, which can be safely disposed of through sewage systems or repurposed as fertilizer in some cases.

Are the remains returned to families after aquamation similar to cremated remains?

Yes, following aquamation, families receive bone ash that is quite similar to the cremated remains from traditional cremation. These can be placed in urns or used for the same purposes, such as burial or scattering.

Can all materials, such as metals from medical devices, be processed through aquamation?

Most medical devices are removed prior to the aquamation process. Metals and certain materials are not dissolved during aquamation and are typically collected and recycled following the procedure.

How long does the aquamation process take?

The aquamation process takes approximately 4 to 16 hours, depending on the equipment used and the policies of the aquamation provider. It is generally comparable to the time frame of traditional cremation.

Is there any smell associated with aquamation?

No, aquamation is typically an odorless process, as it takes place within a closed, controlled system, and the chemical reaction does not produce any off-gassing.

Can aquamation be performed for pets as well as humans?

Yes, aquamation is available for pets in many places where it is provided. It is being increasingly embraced by pet owners seeking an environmentally conscious alternative for their animals just as for themselves.

What do people typically do with the remains from aquamation?

Individuals often choose to keep the remains in an urn, bury them in a memorial site, scatter them in a meaningful location, or incorporate them into memorial objects, similar to traditional cremation remains.

Are religious comparatives supportive of aquamation?

Opinions vary among different religious groups when it comes to aquamation. Some religions that accept cremation are open to or neutral about aquamation, while others may have specific doctrines regarding body disposition methods. It is advisable to consult with religious leaders for guidance on this issue.

How does the cost of aquamation compare to traditional cremation?

The cost of aquamation can be comparable to or slightly more than traditional cremation, depending on the service provider and the region. It often includes the price of the process and the urn, along with any service fees. As the method becomes more widespread, costs might reduce and become more competitive.

Can families witness the aquamation process?

Some aquamation providers offer families the option to be present during the beginning stages of the process, similar to cremation services. It's best to confirm this with the specific provider as practices may differ.

What happens to the liquid produced by aquamation?

The water by-product of aquamation is sterile and contains nutrients that can actually benefit plant life. It is safely discharged into the sewage system or repurposed in eco-friendly ways, such as in memorial gardens as fertilizer when regulations permit.

Are there any religious or cultural objections to aquamation?

As with cremation and other body disposition methods, there may be religious or cultural objections to aquamation in certain communities. It is important for individuals to consult with their faith leaders or cultural representatives to understand any objections and make an informed decision.

Will aquamation ever replace traditional cremation?

While aquamation is growing in popularity due to its environmental benefits, it is unlikely that it will completely replace traditional cremation in the immediate future. Both options have their place, and the choice often depends on personal, cultural, or religious preferences.

How do I find a service provider that offers aquamation?

You can search online for 'aquamation services near me' or ask your local funeral home for recommendations. The availability of aquamation services is expanding, so it's becoming easier to find providers in many areas.

Does aquamation use any harsh chemicals?

The chemical used in aquamation is potassium hydroxide, which is an alkaline compound widely used in various industries and applications. While it is a strong base, it is not considered harsh in the context of the process, as it is completely neutralized by the end of the procedure.

Are the ashes from aquamation safe to handle?

Yes, the bone ash from aquamation is safe to handle and pose no health risks. They are processed, dried, and returned to families in a similar manner to ashes from traditional cremation.

What is being done to make aquamation more accessible and accepted?

Advocates of aquamation are working to increase awareness and acceptance through education, outreach, and legislation. This effort involves informing the public about the process's benefits, engaging in policy discussions, and encouraging adoption by funeral homes and crematories. As awareness of environmental impacts grow, many believe that aquamation's adoption will rise.

Final Thoughts

Deciding on the final rites of a deceased loved one is not an easy process. It is a personal, challenging step that requires careful consideration of many factors. Whether you ascribe more to the eco-friendly approach of Aquamation or the accessible and familiar choice of Cremation, the choice should ultimately come down to aligning with your loved one's beliefs, passions, and values. Sharing this article may help bridge the knowledge gap and promote spiritual healing for those grappling with this decision. For more advice, feel free to explore our other guides on Eulogy Assistant.