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When a loved one passes, the ensuing grief can often make it difficult to manage the necessary tasks and arrangements required after their death. One such task is the decision on how to handle the body, with cremation being a popular choice. Our article will provide a comprehensive guide to newcomers on the process of cremation, helping them to navigate this challenging time while ensuring they make the most suitable choices.
Understanding The Cremation Process
Cremation, a method of final disposition of a deceased body through burning, is widely chosen for various reasons: simplicity, environmental considerations, and even spiritual beliefs. Understanding the cremation process, the necessary procedures, and how to handle the remains is vital for newcomers to make informed decisions.
What to Expect During Cremation
- Verification: Law requires strict identification procedures before cremation. Identification is verified at every step of the process, from the time the body is received to the final placement in the cremation chamber.
- The Cremation Process: The deceased body is placed in a combustible, leak-proof container and then placed in a furnace called a cremation chamber or retort that reaches temperatures of approximately 1800°F.
- Reprocessing: The ashes are collected and further broken down into a fine powder or “cremains”. These are generally white or grey and coarse in texture.
- Nature Scattering: One popular option is to scatter the remains in a special place, like a garden, family property, or even off a cliff into the sea.
- Scattering Gardens: Some cemeteries have dedicated areas specifically for scattering ashes.
- Water Scattering: It's also possible to scatter ashes over water, using a water-soluble scattering urn.
Handling Remains After Cremation
Dealing with a loved one's remains after cremation can be a deeply personal choice. Some may choose to scatter the ashes in a meaningful place, while others may wish to keep the remains in an urn. This section will guide you through the various possibilities.
Scattering Ashes
Keep in Urn or Jewellery
Storing the remains in an urn or in cremation jewellery can be a constant and comforting reminder of your loved one. There are various options for urns and jewellery that can cater to individual tastes and preferences.
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Newcomers Cremation Example:
Consider the story of Jane, a newcomer to cremation, who had just lost her mother to a long battle with cancer. She found comfort in understanding the cremation process and chose to keep her mother's remains in a beautiful urn. Engaging with our guide, Jane felt informed and in control, making a hard time a little bit easier.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cremation?
Cremation is a method of final disposition of a body through burning. The process typically involves exposing the body to high temperatures in a specially designed cremation chamber, reducing it to ashes or cremated remains.
How does the cremation process work?
In the cremation process, the body is placed in a cremation chamber where it is subjected to temperatures around 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. This reduces the body to bone fragments which are then processed into finer particles, commonly known as ashes.
Is a casket needed for cremation?
While a traditional casket is not necessary for cremation, most crematories require the body to be enclosed in a combustible, sturdy, and leak-proof container for dignity and safety reasons. A simple wooden or cardboard casket is often used.
Can families witness the cremation?
Yes, many cremation facilities allow families to witness the cremation if they wish. This needs to be arranged in advance with the crematorium.
What can be done with the ashes after cremation?
There are many options for the final disposition of cremated remains. These include burying them in a cemetery plot, placing them in a niche in a columbarium, keeping them at home in an urn, scattering them in a place with personal significance, or even incorporating them into jewelry or art.
Is cremation more affordable than a traditional burial?
Generally, cremation can be more affordable than traditional burial. This is due to lower costs associated with the cremation process itself and the potentially reduced need for a casket, embalming, or burial plot. However, costs can vary widely depending on the services selected.
Can cremation be performed for individuals of any faith?
Many religions accept cremation, although views can vary greatly. It's important to consult with religious leaders or adhere to individual beliefs and customs when considering cremation.
Are there environmental concerns with cremation?
Cremation does have an environmental impact, primarily through energy use and the release of carbon emissions. However, some argue that it is still more eco-friendly than traditional burials, which involve embalming fluids and the use of land for burial plots. Alternatives like green cremations, using bio-cremation or water cremation, are more environmentally friendly options that are gaining popularity.
How long does the cremation process take?
The actual cremation process typically takes between 1 to 3 hours, depending on the size of the body and the type of cremation equipment used. However, the entire process, including paperwork and preparation, can take several days to complete.
Is embalming required before cremation?
Embalming is not usually required before cremation unless there is a public viewing or ceremony with the deceased present. Otherwise, refrigeration is an acceptable alternative to preserve the body until cremation can occur.
Can personal items be cremated with the body?
Some personal items can be cremated with the body, but it is important to discuss this with the crematorium as there may be restrictions on materials that can be safely incinerated. Items made of hazardous materials or those that can cause damage to the cremation chamber are not allowed.
How are cremated remains returned to the family?
Cremated remains are usually returned to the family in a temporary urn provided by the crematorium unless a specific urn has been purchased beforehand. They are handed over in a dignified manner, ensuring respect for the deceased.
What paperwork is required for cremation?
Required paperwork typically includes a death certificate, cremation authorization forms signed by next of kin, and permits that may vary depending on local laws. Some areas may also require a waiting period before cremation can commence.
Can multiple cremations be performed at once?
No, ethical standards and regulations typically require that cremations be performed individually to ensure the integrity of the cremated remains and personal identification.
Are cremated remains always returned to the family?
While cremated remains are usually returned to the family, in some cases where there are no next of kin or specific instructions provided, the crematorium may handle the remains according to local regulations, which could involve placement in a common area or burial.
How can I be sure the ashes I receive are those of my loved one?
Crematoriums have strict identification procedures throughout the cremation process, including checks prior to cremation and the use of a metal identification tag system that remains with the remains until they are returned. This ensures that the ashes returned are indeed those of the intended individual.
What types of urns are available?
Urns come in a wide variety of materials, designs, and sizes. They can be made from metal, wood, ceramic, glass, biodegradable materials, and more, each offering a unique way to honor the deceased.
Can I pre-plan my cremation arrangements?
Yes, pre-planning your cremation is possible and can be a thoughtful way to ease the decision-making burden on loved ones. It also allows you to make specific wishes known and potentially lock in current prices.
Are there special cremation services for pets?
Yes, there are cremation services specifically tailored for pets. These services are sensitive to the bond between pets and their owners and provide a range of options similar to human cremation services.
Does the family need to purchase a burial plot if the cremains will be interred?
If you choose to inter cremated remains in a cemetery, you will need to purchase a burial plot or niche within a columbarium, unless arrangements have been made previously.
Can I scatter ashes anywhere I want?
The scattering of ashes is subject to local laws and regulations, which can vary. Some places require permits or have designated areas for scattering. It's advisable to check with local authorities or choose a scattering service to ensure compliance with regulations.
Losing a loved one is never easy, and understanding processes like cremation can often be overwhelming. We hope this guide provided valuable insights to those new to the concept of cremation. Please, feel free to share this article with others who might find it helpful and explore our other guides on Eulogy Assistant to help you navigate this challenging phase of life.