Who Gave Martin Luther King's Eulogy

Few people in American history have had the impact that Martin Luther King Jr. had on his society and the world. As an influential civil rights leader, his life and work are often celebrated. But what about his funeral? Who was tasked with the monumental responsibility of delivering King's eulogy – a tribute to a man who had spent his life fighting for justice and equality? In this article, we will discuss that momentous occasion and the person who was selected to give a fitting eulogy for Dr. King.

The Tragic Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was tragically assassinated at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. The news of his death sent waves of shock and grief throughout America and indeed the world. Dr. King, who had been a leading figure in the civil rights movement, was an irreplaceable loss.

Funeral and Eulogy Plans

In the days following his assassination, plans were made for his funeral and eulogy. His funeral took place at the historic Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, where he had served as co-pastor with his father, Martin Luther King Sr.

As it was customary for family members and close friends to deliver eulogies, the selection of a eulogist for Dr. King's funeral was a massive undertaking, especially considering the number of people whose lives had been impacted by his work.

Benjamin Mays: Friend and Mentor

Ultimately, it was Dr. Benjamin Elijah Mays, a personal friend, and mentor to Dr. King who was chosen to give the eulogy. Mays was considered a father figure and role model to King and had known him since King was just a young student. As the president of Morehouse College, Mays had inspired many African Americans, including King, to strive for success in education and to fight for civil rights.

Mays’ Impact on King’s Life

Mays' influence on King's life was significant. At Morehouse College, Mays introduced King to the works of Mahatma Gandhi, whose principles of nonviolent resistance would later inspire King's strategies in the civil rights movement. Mays also encouraged King to pursue his doctorate in Systematic Theology, which King eventually received from Boston University.

Martin Luther King's Eulogy by Dr. Benjamin Mays

Dr. Mays' eulogy for Martin Luther King Jr. was delivered on April 9, 1968, at Ebenezer Baptist Church. The eulogy spoke of King's many accomplishments and recognized his distinct role in American history.

King's Passion for Justice and Equality

In his eulogy, Mays highlighted King's unrelenting passion for justice and equality. He praised King for his commitment to nonviolence and his leadership in the civil rights movement, which saw significant progress towards the goal of racial equality.

King's Lasting Legacy

Mays also emphasized the importance of King's lasting legacy. Despite his untimely death, King's dream of a just and equal society would live on through those who continued to fight for civil rights and social justice.

Who Gave Martin Luther King's Eulogy Example:

An excerpt from Dr. Mays' eulogy for Martin Luther King Jr. reads:

"Truly, Martin Luther King Jr. was an outstanding, dedicated and courageous leader of his race in his time; but not only his race. To white men as well as to black men he was a symbol of what America could become, a country in which ...‘The sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.'" (Source: The Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute, Stanford University)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who gave the eulogy at Martin Luther King Jr.'s funeral?

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s eulogy was given by Benjamin Mays, who was a mentor and friend to King, as well as the president of Morehouse College where King graduated.

When and where did Martin Luther King Jr.'s funeral take place?

The funeral services for Dr. King were held on April 9, 1968, in Atlanta, Georgia. His funeral was held at Ebenezer Baptist Church and Morehouse College.

What was the main message of Benjamin Mays in his eulogy for King?

Benjamin Mays emphasized Dr. King's unwavering commitment to nonviolence and his relentless pursuit for justice in his eulogy. He praised King's moral courage and his dedication to the cause of civil rights.

Did Martin Luther King Jr. prepare any requests for his own eulogy?

Yes, in his sermon "The Drum Major Instinct," Dr. King spoke about what he would like mentioned at his funeral: that he tried to give his life serving others, to love somebody, to be right on the war question, and to meet the needs of the poor.

Were there any other significant speeches given during King's funeral services?

Yes, numerous speeches were given during the funeral services by civil rights leaders, family members, and political figures. Each speech gave tribute to King's legacy and the impact of his work.

How did the public react to Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination and subsequent funeral?

Dr. King's assassination was met with profound shock, grief, and widespread riots in more than 100 cities across the United States. The funeral drew tens of thousands of mourners from across the nation who came to pay their respects.

What role did Coretta Scott King play during the funeral?

Coretta Scott King, as the widow of Dr. King, demonstrated remarkable composure and strength throughout the services. She participated in the funeral procession and was present during the various services, embodying the grace and resolve that had characterized her late husband's mission.

Was the funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. broadcast on television?

Yes, Martin Luther King Jr.'s funeral was televised, allowing millions of people across the country and the world to be a part of the ceremonies and to mourn collectively.

What were some of Benjamin Mays' personal feelings about King, as reflected in his eulogy?

In his eulogy, Mays expressed personal grief and great admiration for King, describing him as a "noble son" and "one of the greatest men" of the nation, whose life was cut off by a "dastardly" act of assassination.

How long after Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination was his funeral held?

Dr. King's funeral took place five days after his assassination, which occurred on April 4, 1968.

Who were some of the notable attendees at King's funeral?

Notable attendees included top civil rights leaders, like Jesse Jackson and Ralph Abernathy, as well as politicians such as Vice President Hubert Humphrey and Richard Nixon.

What were the circumstances surrounding Dr. King’s assassination?

Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, where he had been supporting a sanitation workers' strike. He was shot by James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary.

How has Martin Luther King Jr.'s legacy been honored since his death?

King's legacy is honored through the annual celebration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, the establishment of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial in Washington D.C., and through countless educational programs and initiatives that promote his philosophy of nonviolence and equality.

What was the significance of the location of King’s funeral?

The funeral's location in Atlanta, at Ebenezer Baptist Church and Morehouse College, was significant because of King's deep ties to the area, including being a co-pastor at the church and an alumnus of Morehouse College.

What kind of security measures were in place during King's funeral?

Extensive security measures were implemented during King's funeral due to the national tension and high-profile attendees. Thousands of military troops and law enforcement officers were deployed to maintain order.

Did King's assassination impact passing legislation in the United States?

Following King's assassination, there was a significant push to pass the Fair Housing Act, which was part of the Civil Rights Act of 1968. President Lyndon B. Johnson used King's assassination as a call to action to pass the legislation.

What was the atmosphere like on the day of King's funeral?

The atmosphere on the day of King's funeral was one of deep mourning and solemn reflection. People from all walks of life gathered to honor his memory, and the mood was one of collective grieving and remembrance.

How did Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination affect the Civil Rights Movement?

King's assassination was a devastating blow to the Civil Rights Movement, causing both despair and renewed commitment to the cause. Leaders and activists were further galvanized to continue the work that King had championed.

Has King’s philosophy influenced global movements?

Yes, King’s philosophy of nonviolence and social justice has deeply influenced global human rights movements. His teachings continue to inspire actions for peace, democracy, and civil rights worldwide.

What measures did King's family take to preserve his legacy?

Kings family, particularly Coretta Scott King, were instrumental in founding The King Center in Atlanta, which houses research and archives related to King's life and the Civil Rights Movement, and promotes his teachings.

Are there any schools or educational programs named after Martin Luther King Jr.?

Yes, there are numerous schools, educational programs, and scholarships named after Martin Luther King Jr. around the United States and abroad, recognizing his impact on education and his advocacy for equal opportunities for all.

How can individuals learn more about Martin Luther King Jr.'s life and work?

Individuals can learn more about Dr. King's life and work by visiting historical sites such as the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park, reading his writings and speeches, and participating in educational programs and events that celebrate his legacy.

The eulogy delivered by Dr. Benjamin Mays at Martin Luther King Jr.'s funeral is a powerful testimony to the life and work of a remarkable man. His words serve as a reminder of King's significant impact on American society – and the world – and the continuing relevance of his message of justice and equality. If you found this article engaging, please consider sharing it with your friends and family, and explore the other guides and resources available on Eulogy Assistant.